The Influence of Biochar Augmentation and Digestion Conditions on the Anaerobic Digestion of Water Hyacinth
The augmentation of biochar (BC) during anaerobic digestion (AD) has been identified as a potential strategy for improving the AD of complex feedstocks. This study evaluates the influence of oak wood biochar 450 °C and fermentation conditions during the AD of the invasive aquatic plant, water hyacin...
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| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2524 |
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| author | Jessica Quintana-Najera A. John Blacker Louise A. Fletcher Douglas G. Bray Andrew B. Ross |
| author_facet | Jessica Quintana-Najera A. John Blacker Louise A. Fletcher Douglas G. Bray Andrew B. Ross |
| author_sort | Jessica Quintana-Najera |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The augmentation of biochar (BC) during anaerobic digestion (AD) has been identified as a potential strategy for improving the AD of complex feedstocks. This study evaluates the influence of oak wood biochar 450 °C and fermentation conditions during the AD of the invasive aquatic plant, water hyacinth (WH). Factorial 2<sup>2</sup> design of experiments (DOE) allowed the evaluation of the effect of the crucial processing conditions, inoculum-to-substrate ratio (ISR) and biochar load. Further optimisation was performed to identify the best processing conditions for the AD of WH, at an ideal ISR of 1. The contour plots suggested that methane yield is favoured at biochar loads of ≤0.5%, whereas the production rate is favoured by increasing biochar loads. However, biochar addition offered no further improvement or significant effect on the digestion of WH. The subsequent AD of WH samples collected from different locations in India and Uganda exhibited variable biochemical methane potential (BMP) yields. BC addition had little effect on BMP performance, and in some cases, it even reduced the BMP. This study concludes that the amendment potential of biochar is influenced by digestion conditions and the substrate, particularly when working with complex substrates. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:54:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ad22ac33e1f84aed9e41005adffd2c14 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:54:44Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-ad22ac33e1f84aed9e41005adffd2c142023-11-30T23:11:21ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-03-01157252410.3390/en15072524The Influence of Biochar Augmentation and Digestion Conditions on the Anaerobic Digestion of Water HyacinthJessica Quintana-Najera0A. John Blacker1Louise A. Fletcher2Douglas G. Bray3Andrew B. Ross4School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKInstitute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKSchool of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKSchool of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKSchool of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKThe augmentation of biochar (BC) during anaerobic digestion (AD) has been identified as a potential strategy for improving the AD of complex feedstocks. This study evaluates the influence of oak wood biochar 450 °C and fermentation conditions during the AD of the invasive aquatic plant, water hyacinth (WH). Factorial 2<sup>2</sup> design of experiments (DOE) allowed the evaluation of the effect of the crucial processing conditions, inoculum-to-substrate ratio (ISR) and biochar load. Further optimisation was performed to identify the best processing conditions for the AD of WH, at an ideal ISR of 1. The contour plots suggested that methane yield is favoured at biochar loads of ≤0.5%, whereas the production rate is favoured by increasing biochar loads. However, biochar addition offered no further improvement or significant effect on the digestion of WH. The subsequent AD of WH samples collected from different locations in India and Uganda exhibited variable biochemical methane potential (BMP) yields. BC addition had little effect on BMP performance, and in some cases, it even reduced the BMP. This study concludes that the amendment potential of biochar is influenced by digestion conditions and the substrate, particularly when working with complex substrates.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2524anaerobic digestionwater hyacinthbiochardesign of experiments (DOE)inoculum-to-substrate ratio (ISR) |
| spellingShingle | Jessica Quintana-Najera A. John Blacker Louise A. Fletcher Douglas G. Bray Andrew B. Ross The Influence of Biochar Augmentation and Digestion Conditions on the Anaerobic Digestion of Water Hyacinth Energies anaerobic digestion water hyacinth biochar design of experiments (DOE) inoculum-to-substrate ratio (ISR) |
| title | The Influence of Biochar Augmentation and Digestion Conditions on the Anaerobic Digestion of Water Hyacinth |
| title_full | The Influence of Biochar Augmentation and Digestion Conditions on the Anaerobic Digestion of Water Hyacinth |
| title_fullStr | The Influence of Biochar Augmentation and Digestion Conditions on the Anaerobic Digestion of Water Hyacinth |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Influence of Biochar Augmentation and Digestion Conditions on the Anaerobic Digestion of Water Hyacinth |
| title_short | The Influence of Biochar Augmentation and Digestion Conditions on the Anaerobic Digestion of Water Hyacinth |
| title_sort | influence of biochar augmentation and digestion conditions on the anaerobic digestion of water hyacinth |
| topic | anaerobic digestion water hyacinth biochar design of experiments (DOE) inoculum-to-substrate ratio (ISR) |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2524 |
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