The Quantification and Tracing of Leakage in the Forest Sector in Nordic Countries

This study examines production leakage in four Nordic countries and its impact on industries and the global market. Using a Forest Sector Model, we analyze the effects of changing the harvest and find the leakage of roundwood harvest to range from 61% to 76% in Norway, 59% to 81% in Sweden, 57% to 8...

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Main Authors: Junhui Hu, Eirik Ogner Jåstad, Torjus Folsland Bolkesjø, Per Kristian Rørstad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/15/2/254
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author Junhui Hu
Eirik Ogner Jåstad
Torjus Folsland Bolkesjø
Per Kristian Rørstad
author_facet Junhui Hu
Eirik Ogner Jåstad
Torjus Folsland Bolkesjø
Per Kristian Rørstad
author_sort Junhui Hu
collection DOAJ
description This study examines production leakage in four Nordic countries and its impact on industries and the global market. Using a Forest Sector Model, we analyze the effects of changing the harvest and find the leakage of roundwood harvest to range from 61% to 76% in Norway, 59% to 81% in Sweden, 57% to 89% in Finland, and 59% to 106% in Denmark. Notably, trade with other parts of the world absorbs over 50% of roundwood harvest changes in a Nordic country, with Norway exhibiting distinct trade patterns compared to Finland and Sweden. Compared to prior findings, sawnwood production leakage is smaller, underscoring the necessity for the refined modeling of non-Nordic countries. Importantly, our findings contribute insights into forest industries, leakage, and global trade dynamics, relevant to the Nordic context and having broader implications for globally interconnected countries.
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spelling doaj.art-ad2758e758f346d592be0bfd127fb3642024-02-23T15:16:44ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072024-01-0115225410.3390/f15020254The Quantification and Tracing of Leakage in the Forest Sector in Nordic CountriesJunhui Hu0Eirik Ogner Jåstad1Torjus Folsland Bolkesjø2Per Kristian Rørstad3Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Science, NO-1432 Ås, NorwayFaculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Science, NO-1432 Ås, NorwayFaculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Science, NO-1432 Ås, NorwayFaculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Science, NO-1432 Ås, NorwayThis study examines production leakage in four Nordic countries and its impact on industries and the global market. Using a Forest Sector Model, we analyze the effects of changing the harvest and find the leakage of roundwood harvest to range from 61% to 76% in Norway, 59% to 81% in Sweden, 57% to 89% in Finland, and 59% to 106% in Denmark. Notably, trade with other parts of the world absorbs over 50% of roundwood harvest changes in a Nordic country, with Norway exhibiting distinct trade patterns compared to Finland and Sweden. Compared to prior findings, sawnwood production leakage is smaller, underscoring the necessity for the refined modeling of non-Nordic countries. Importantly, our findings contribute insights into forest industries, leakage, and global trade dynamics, relevant to the Nordic context and having broader implications for globally interconnected countries.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/15/2/254market leakageforest sector modelingpartial equilibrium model
spellingShingle Junhui Hu
Eirik Ogner Jåstad
Torjus Folsland Bolkesjø
Per Kristian Rørstad
The Quantification and Tracing of Leakage in the Forest Sector in Nordic Countries
Forests
market leakage
forest sector modeling
partial equilibrium model
title The Quantification and Tracing of Leakage in the Forest Sector in Nordic Countries
title_full The Quantification and Tracing of Leakage in the Forest Sector in Nordic Countries
title_fullStr The Quantification and Tracing of Leakage in the Forest Sector in Nordic Countries
title_full_unstemmed The Quantification and Tracing of Leakage in the Forest Sector in Nordic Countries
title_short The Quantification and Tracing of Leakage in the Forest Sector in Nordic Countries
title_sort quantification and tracing of leakage in the forest sector in nordic countries
topic market leakage
forest sector modeling
partial equilibrium model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/15/2/254
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