Evaluation and calibration of low‐cost off‐the‐shelf particulate matter sensors using machine learning techniques

Abstract The use of inexpensive, lightweight, and portable particulate matter (PM) sensors is increasingly becoming popular in air quality monitoring applications. As an example, these low‐cost sensors can be used in surface or underground coal mines for monitoring of inhalable dust, and monitoring...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Ghamari, Hamid Kamangir, Keyvan Arezoo, Khalil Alipour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:IET Wireless Sensor Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/wss2.12043
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author Mohammad Ghamari
Hamid Kamangir
Keyvan Arezoo
Khalil Alipour
author_facet Mohammad Ghamari
Hamid Kamangir
Keyvan Arezoo
Khalil Alipour
author_sort Mohammad Ghamari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The use of inexpensive, lightweight, and portable particulate matter (PM) sensors is increasingly becoming popular in air quality monitoring applications. As an example, these low‐cost sensors can be used in surface or underground coal mines for monitoring of inhalable dust, and monitoring of inhalable particles in real‐time can be beneficial as it can possibly assist in preventing coal mine related respiratory diseases such as black lung disease. However, commercially available PM sensors are not inherently calibrated, and as a result, they have vague and unclear measurement accuracy. Therefore, they must initially be evaluated and compared with standardised instruments to be ready to be deployed in the fields. In this study, three different types of inexpensive, light‐scattering‐based widely available PM sensors (Shinyei PPD42NS, Sharp GP2Y1010AU0F, and Laser SEN0177) are evaluated and calibrated with reference instruments. PM sensors are compared with reference instruments in a controlled environment. The calibration is done by means of different machine learning techniques. The results demonstrate that the calibrated response obtained by fusion of sensors has a higher accuracy in comparison to the calibrated response of each individual sensor.
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spelling doaj.art-ad2809d68d304ee2a30eafa6b356b0f02022-12-22T04:35:33ZengWileyIET Wireless Sensor Systems2043-63862043-63942022-10-01125-613414810.1049/wss2.12043Evaluation and calibration of low‐cost off‐the‐shelf particulate matter sensors using machine learning techniquesMohammad Ghamari0Hamid Kamangir1Keyvan Arezoo2Khalil Alipour3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Kettering University Flint Michigan USAUniversity of California‐Davis, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Davis California USADepartment of Mechatronics Engineering University of Tehran Tehran IranDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering University of Tehran Tehran IranAbstract The use of inexpensive, lightweight, and portable particulate matter (PM) sensors is increasingly becoming popular in air quality monitoring applications. As an example, these low‐cost sensors can be used in surface or underground coal mines for monitoring of inhalable dust, and monitoring of inhalable particles in real‐time can be beneficial as it can possibly assist in preventing coal mine related respiratory diseases such as black lung disease. However, commercially available PM sensors are not inherently calibrated, and as a result, they have vague and unclear measurement accuracy. Therefore, they must initially be evaluated and compared with standardised instruments to be ready to be deployed in the fields. In this study, three different types of inexpensive, light‐scattering‐based widely available PM sensors (Shinyei PPD42NS, Sharp GP2Y1010AU0F, and Laser SEN0177) are evaluated and calibrated with reference instruments. PM sensors are compared with reference instruments in a controlled environment. The calibration is done by means of different machine learning techniques. The results demonstrate that the calibrated response obtained by fusion of sensors has a higher accuracy in comparison to the calibrated response of each individual sensor.https://doi.org/10.1049/wss2.12043air qualitylow‐cost sensorsmachine learningparticulate matter sensorsensor calibrationsensor fusion
spellingShingle Mohammad Ghamari
Hamid Kamangir
Keyvan Arezoo
Khalil Alipour
Evaluation and calibration of low‐cost off‐the‐shelf particulate matter sensors using machine learning techniques
IET Wireless Sensor Systems
air quality
low‐cost sensors
machine learning
particulate matter sensor
sensor calibration
sensor fusion
title Evaluation and calibration of low‐cost off‐the‐shelf particulate matter sensors using machine learning techniques
title_full Evaluation and calibration of low‐cost off‐the‐shelf particulate matter sensors using machine learning techniques
title_fullStr Evaluation and calibration of low‐cost off‐the‐shelf particulate matter sensors using machine learning techniques
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation and calibration of low‐cost off‐the‐shelf particulate matter sensors using machine learning techniques
title_short Evaluation and calibration of low‐cost off‐the‐shelf particulate matter sensors using machine learning techniques
title_sort evaluation and calibration of low cost off the shelf particulate matter sensors using machine learning techniques
topic air quality
low‐cost sensors
machine learning
particulate matter sensor
sensor calibration
sensor fusion
url https://doi.org/10.1049/wss2.12043
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadghamari evaluationandcalibrationoflowcostofftheshelfparticulatemattersensorsusingmachinelearningtechniques
AT hamidkamangir evaluationandcalibrationoflowcostofftheshelfparticulatemattersensorsusingmachinelearningtechniques
AT keyvanarezoo evaluationandcalibrationoflowcostofftheshelfparticulatemattersensorsusingmachinelearningtechniques
AT khalilalipour evaluationandcalibrationoflowcostofftheshelfparticulatemattersensorsusingmachinelearningtechniques