Sex in Australia: Attitudes towards sex in a representative sample of adults
Abstract Objective To describe social attitudes towards sex of Australian adults and correlates of a scale of sexual liberalism. MethodsComputer‐assisted telephone interviews were completed by a representative sample of 10,173 men and 9,134 women aged 16–59 years. The overall response rate was 73.1%...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2003-04-01
|
| Series: | Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00798.x |
| _version_ | 1827853995047124992 |
|---|---|
| author | Chris E. Rissel Juliet Richters Andrew E. Grulich Richard O. deVisser Anthony M.A. Smith |
| author_facet | Chris E. Rissel Juliet Richters Andrew E. Grulich Richard O. deVisser Anthony M.A. Smith |
| author_sort | Chris E. Rissel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Objective To describe social attitudes towards sex of Australian adults and correlates of a scale of sexual liberalism. MethodsComputer‐assisted telephone interviews were completed by a representative sample of 10,173 men and 9,134 women aged 16–59 years. The overall response rate was 73.1% (69.4% men, 77.6% women). Respondents were asked about their agreement with nine attitude statements. Factor analysis and examination of internal consistency resulted in a six‐item scale of liberalism. Correlates of attitude statements and the liberalism scale were examined. Results Most people agreed that premarital sex was acceptable, that oral sex was considered ‘sex’, that sex was important for a sense of well‐being and that extramarital sex was unacceptable. Men were more likely (36.9%) to disapprove of sex between two men than women were to disapprove of sex between two women (25.1%). Higher levels of education were associated with increased liberalism for men and women, as was speaking English at home, identifying as homosexual or bisexual, vaginal intercourse before age 16, having had more than one sexual partner in the year before interview, having had heterosexual anal intercourse, having no religion or faith, smoking tobacco, and drinking more alcohol. Conclusion Sexual attitudes of Australians largely support a heterosexual paradigm with no sex outside the relationship. High levels of approval of premarital sex are consistent with decreasing age of first intercourse in Australia. Higher levels of liberalism were associated with greater sexual adventurism and health risk taking. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T11:13:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ad2a5acdc8124babbd7959a080574337 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1326-0200 1753-6405 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T11:13:56Z |
| publishDate | 2003-04-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-ad2a5acdc8124babbd7959a0805743372023-09-02T02:22:09ZengElsevierAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health1326-02001753-64052003-04-0127211812310.1111/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00798.xSex in Australia: Attitudes towards sex in a representative sample of adultsChris E. Rissel0Juliet Richters1Andrew E. Grulich2Richard O. deVisser3Anthony M.A. Smith4Health Promotion Unit, Central Sydney Area Health Service, and Australian Centre for Health Promotion, University of Sydney, New South WalesNational Centre in HIV Social Research, University of New South WalesNational Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, University of New South WalesAustralian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, VictoriaAustralian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, VictoriaAbstract Objective To describe social attitudes towards sex of Australian adults and correlates of a scale of sexual liberalism. MethodsComputer‐assisted telephone interviews were completed by a representative sample of 10,173 men and 9,134 women aged 16–59 years. The overall response rate was 73.1% (69.4% men, 77.6% women). Respondents were asked about their agreement with nine attitude statements. Factor analysis and examination of internal consistency resulted in a six‐item scale of liberalism. Correlates of attitude statements and the liberalism scale were examined. Results Most people agreed that premarital sex was acceptable, that oral sex was considered ‘sex’, that sex was important for a sense of well‐being and that extramarital sex was unacceptable. Men were more likely (36.9%) to disapprove of sex between two men than women were to disapprove of sex between two women (25.1%). Higher levels of education were associated with increased liberalism for men and women, as was speaking English at home, identifying as homosexual or bisexual, vaginal intercourse before age 16, having had more than one sexual partner in the year before interview, having had heterosexual anal intercourse, having no religion or faith, smoking tobacco, and drinking more alcohol. Conclusion Sexual attitudes of Australians largely support a heterosexual paradigm with no sex outside the relationship. High levels of approval of premarital sex are consistent with decreasing age of first intercourse in Australia. Higher levels of liberalism were associated with greater sexual adventurism and health risk taking.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00798.x |
| spellingShingle | Chris E. Rissel Juliet Richters Andrew E. Grulich Richard O. deVisser Anthony M.A. Smith Sex in Australia: Attitudes towards sex in a representative sample of adults Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health |
| title | Sex in Australia: Attitudes towards sex in a representative sample of adults |
| title_full | Sex in Australia: Attitudes towards sex in a representative sample of adults |
| title_fullStr | Sex in Australia: Attitudes towards sex in a representative sample of adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sex in Australia: Attitudes towards sex in a representative sample of adults |
| title_short | Sex in Australia: Attitudes towards sex in a representative sample of adults |
| title_sort | sex in australia attitudes towards sex in a representative sample of adults |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00798.x |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chriserissel sexinaustraliaattitudestowardssexinarepresentativesampleofadults AT julietrichters sexinaustraliaattitudestowardssexinarepresentativesampleofadults AT andrewegrulich sexinaustraliaattitudestowardssexinarepresentativesampleofadults AT richardodevisser sexinaustraliaattitudestowardssexinarepresentativesampleofadults AT anthonymasmith sexinaustraliaattitudestowardssexinarepresentativesampleofadults |