Power relations in the co-creation of water policy in Bolivia: beyond the tyranny of participation

Integrated water management is complex and requires the participation of diverse actors to identify and implement transformative solutions. However, power relations can obstruct the more inclusive and equitable experiences of participatory approaches, hence limiting the empowerment of vulnerable gro...

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Main Authors: Gruberg Helga, Dessein Joost, Benavides Jean Paul, D'Haese Marijke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2022-03-01
Series:Water Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wp.iwaponline.com/content/24/3/569
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author Gruberg Helga
Dessein Joost
Benavides Jean Paul
D'Haese Marijke
author_facet Gruberg Helga
Dessein Joost
Benavides Jean Paul
D'Haese Marijke
author_sort Gruberg Helga
collection DOAJ
description Integrated water management is complex and requires the participation of diverse actors to identify and implement transformative solutions. However, power relations can obstruct the more inclusive and equitable experiences of participatory approaches, hence limiting the empowerment of vulnerable groups. It is thus important to study how power relations are influenced by people's interests, socio-political structures, and knowledge in the process of (co)creation of water policies. We use a case study in a rural municipality of Bolivia to address this issue. Qualitative data were collected between 2017 and 2020 and analysed using the elements of the Power Cube of Gaventa as the analytical framework. Results confirm that different factors influence power relations in the making of a water policy such as interests, access to information, habits, and customs. Actors use different forms, spaces, and levels of power to achieve their interests. Our results show the importance and need to analyse power relations prior, during and after the (co)creation of any public policy and to step away from linear and sectoral frameworks of policy development. HIGHLIGHTS Different forms, spaces, and levels of power are used by actors to reach their interests.; Hidden power can be exercised by opposing actors to sabotage the process.; Flawed and selective access to information is a form of exclusion.;
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spelling doaj.art-ad319c5d928c416281c4c3cf9ee5444c2022-12-22T02:52:08ZengIWA PublishingWater Policy1366-70171996-97592022-03-0124356958710.2166/wp.2022.325325Power relations in the co-creation of water policy in Bolivia: beyond the tyranny of participationGruberg Helga0Dessein Joost1Benavides Jean Paul2D'Haese Marijke3 Ghent University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium Ghent University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo, La Paz, Bolivia Ghent University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium Integrated water management is complex and requires the participation of diverse actors to identify and implement transformative solutions. However, power relations can obstruct the more inclusive and equitable experiences of participatory approaches, hence limiting the empowerment of vulnerable groups. It is thus important to study how power relations are influenced by people's interests, socio-political structures, and knowledge in the process of (co)creation of water policies. We use a case study in a rural municipality of Bolivia to address this issue. Qualitative data were collected between 2017 and 2020 and analysed using the elements of the Power Cube of Gaventa as the analytical framework. Results confirm that different factors influence power relations in the making of a water policy such as interests, access to information, habits, and customs. Actors use different forms, spaces, and levels of power to achieve their interests. Our results show the importance and need to analyse power relations prior, during and after the (co)creation of any public policy and to step away from linear and sectoral frameworks of policy development. HIGHLIGHTS Different forms, spaces, and levels of power are used by actors to reach their interests.; Hidden power can be exercised by opposing actors to sabotage the process.; Flawed and selective access to information is a form of exclusion.;http://wp.iwaponline.com/content/24/3/569boliviagovernancepower cubepower relationswater policy
spellingShingle Gruberg Helga
Dessein Joost
Benavides Jean Paul
D'Haese Marijke
Power relations in the co-creation of water policy in Bolivia: beyond the tyranny of participation
Water Policy
bolivia
governance
power cube
power relations
water policy
title Power relations in the co-creation of water policy in Bolivia: beyond the tyranny of participation
title_full Power relations in the co-creation of water policy in Bolivia: beyond the tyranny of participation
title_fullStr Power relations in the co-creation of water policy in Bolivia: beyond the tyranny of participation
title_full_unstemmed Power relations in the co-creation of water policy in Bolivia: beyond the tyranny of participation
title_short Power relations in the co-creation of water policy in Bolivia: beyond the tyranny of participation
title_sort power relations in the co creation of water policy in bolivia beyond the tyranny of participation
topic bolivia
governance
power cube
power relations
water policy
url http://wp.iwaponline.com/content/24/3/569
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