Quantitative Assessment of Road Performance of Recycled Asphalt Mixtures Incorporated with Steel Slag

Circular utilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has received extensive attention for its economic and environmental benefits. The application of recycled asphalt mixtures (RAM) in the upper layer of asphalt pavement faces the issue of inferior anti-slip performance and durability. This stud...

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Main Authors: Zipeng Wang, Shaopeng Wu, Chao Yang, Jun Xie, Yongli Xiao, Zenggang Zhao, Fusong Wang, Lei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/5005
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author Zipeng Wang
Shaopeng Wu
Chao Yang
Jun Xie
Yongli Xiao
Zenggang Zhao
Fusong Wang
Lei Zhang
author_facet Zipeng Wang
Shaopeng Wu
Chao Yang
Jun Xie
Yongli Xiao
Zenggang Zhao
Fusong Wang
Lei Zhang
author_sort Zipeng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Circular utilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has received extensive attention for its economic and environmental benefits. The application of recycled asphalt mixtures (RAM) in the upper layer of asphalt pavement faces the issue of inferior anti-slip performance and durability. This study aims to recycle steel slag as virgin aggregates in RAM and quantitatively evaluate the service performance of RAM with steel slag. Steel slag and basalt RAM were firstly fabricated and the five different RAP contents were involved. Then tests of Marshall stability, indirect tensile strength and Cantabro spatter loss were conducted to investigate the moisture susceptibility of RAM. Moreover, their high temperature stability, crack resistance and skid resistance were characterized. Indirect tensile fatigue test combined with Hamburg wheel tracking test were carried out to discuss the durability of RAM. The comprehensive performance of RAM with steel slag were quantitatively assessed based on an improved radar chart evaluation method. The results show that involving steel slag reveals a remarkable enhancement function on water stability, high and low temperature performance, skid resistance and fatigue resistance of RAM. Steel slag RAM with 50% RAP content demonstrates a rutting depth of 7.60 mm and a creep slope of 2.54 × 10<sup>−4</sup>, indicating its superior durability in high temperature and water environment. Compared with the comprehensive evaluation function of 0.5336 for basalt RAM with 30% RAP dosage, steel slag RAM reaches 0.7801, which represents its preferable road performance.
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spelling doaj.art-ad3201a42ec547c6a4b905148dffbe1b2023-12-03T11:52:49ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-07-011514500510.3390/ma15145005Quantitative Assessment of Road Performance of Recycled Asphalt Mixtures Incorporated with Steel SlagZipeng Wang0Shaopeng Wu1Chao Yang2Jun Xie3Yongli Xiao4Zenggang Zhao5Fusong Wang6Lei Zhang7Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaBaoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201900, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, NorwayCircular utilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has received extensive attention for its economic and environmental benefits. The application of recycled asphalt mixtures (RAM) in the upper layer of asphalt pavement faces the issue of inferior anti-slip performance and durability. This study aims to recycle steel slag as virgin aggregates in RAM and quantitatively evaluate the service performance of RAM with steel slag. Steel slag and basalt RAM were firstly fabricated and the five different RAP contents were involved. Then tests of Marshall stability, indirect tensile strength and Cantabro spatter loss were conducted to investigate the moisture susceptibility of RAM. Moreover, their high temperature stability, crack resistance and skid resistance were characterized. Indirect tensile fatigue test combined with Hamburg wheel tracking test were carried out to discuss the durability of RAM. The comprehensive performance of RAM with steel slag were quantitatively assessed based on an improved radar chart evaluation method. The results show that involving steel slag reveals a remarkable enhancement function on water stability, high and low temperature performance, skid resistance and fatigue resistance of RAM. Steel slag RAM with 50% RAP content demonstrates a rutting depth of 7.60 mm and a creep slope of 2.54 × 10<sup>−4</sup>, indicating its superior durability in high temperature and water environment. Compared with the comprehensive evaluation function of 0.5336 for basalt RAM with 30% RAP dosage, steel slag RAM reaches 0.7801, which represents its preferable road performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/5005steel slagRAPrecycled asphalt mixturesroad performanceradar chart evaluation
spellingShingle Zipeng Wang
Shaopeng Wu
Chao Yang
Jun Xie
Yongli Xiao
Zenggang Zhao
Fusong Wang
Lei Zhang
Quantitative Assessment of Road Performance of Recycled Asphalt Mixtures Incorporated with Steel Slag
Materials
steel slag
RAP
recycled asphalt mixtures
road performance
radar chart evaluation
title Quantitative Assessment of Road Performance of Recycled Asphalt Mixtures Incorporated with Steel Slag
title_full Quantitative Assessment of Road Performance of Recycled Asphalt Mixtures Incorporated with Steel Slag
title_fullStr Quantitative Assessment of Road Performance of Recycled Asphalt Mixtures Incorporated with Steel Slag
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative Assessment of Road Performance of Recycled Asphalt Mixtures Incorporated with Steel Slag
title_short Quantitative Assessment of Road Performance of Recycled Asphalt Mixtures Incorporated with Steel Slag
title_sort quantitative assessment of road performance of recycled asphalt mixtures incorporated with steel slag
topic steel slag
RAP
recycled asphalt mixtures
road performance
radar chart evaluation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/5005
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