Simulating single-spin dynamics on an IBM five-qubit chip

Abstract In this paper we show how the IBM superconducting chips can be a powerful tool for teaching foundations of quantum mechanics for undergraduate students (for graduates as well, in some cases). To this end, we briefly discuss about the main elements of the IBM Quantum Experience platform nece...

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Main Authors: Émerson M. Alves, Francisco D.S. Gomes, Hércules S. Santana, Alan C. Santos
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Física 2020-02-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbef/v42/1806-9126-RBEF-42-e20190299.pdf
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author Émerson M. Alves
Francisco D.S. Gomes
Hércules S. Santana
Alan C. Santos
author_facet Émerson M. Alves
Francisco D.S. Gomes
Hércules S. Santana
Alan C. Santos
author_sort Émerson M. Alves
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper we show how the IBM superconducting chips can be a powerful tool for teaching foundations of quantum mechanics for undergraduate students (for graduates as well, in some cases). To this end, we briefly discuss about the main elements of the IBM Quantum Experience platform necessary to understand this paper, i.e., how to implement operations and single-qubit measurements. We experimentally study the dynamics of single spin systems interacting with static and time-dependent magnetic fields. First, we study the resonant behavior of a single spin coupled to a time-dependent rotating magnetic field. To end, we study the Larmor precession phenomenon. In both cases we show the theoretical and real experimental implementation. This article could be useful in introductory courses on quantum mechanics and nuclear magnetic resonance foundations, for example.
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spelling doaj.art-ad327c54d9654e688f7c5529949066f62022-12-22T04:09:22ZporSociedade Brasileira de FísicaRevista Brasileira de Ensino de Física1806-91262020-02-014210.1590/1806-9126-rbef-2019-0299Simulating single-spin dynamics on an IBM five-qubit chipÉmerson M. AlvesFrancisco D.S. GomesHércules S. SantanaAlan C. Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6989-7958Abstract In this paper we show how the IBM superconducting chips can be a powerful tool for teaching foundations of quantum mechanics for undergraduate students (for graduates as well, in some cases). To this end, we briefly discuss about the main elements of the IBM Quantum Experience platform necessary to understand this paper, i.e., how to implement operations and single-qubit measurements. We experimentally study the dynamics of single spin systems interacting with static and time-dependent magnetic fields. First, we study the resonant behavior of a single spin coupled to a time-dependent rotating magnetic field. To end, we study the Larmor precession phenomenon. In both cases we show the theoretical and real experimental implementation. This article could be useful in introductory courses on quantum mechanics and nuclear magnetic resonance foundations, for example.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbef/v42/1806-9126-RBEF-42-e20190299.pdfsuperconducting chipsquantum mechanicssingle spin systemsLarmor precessionnuclear magnetic resonance
spellingShingle Émerson M. Alves
Francisco D.S. Gomes
Hércules S. Santana
Alan C. Santos
Simulating single-spin dynamics on an IBM five-qubit chip
Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
superconducting chips
quantum mechanics
single spin systems
Larmor precession
nuclear magnetic resonance
title Simulating single-spin dynamics on an IBM five-qubit chip
title_full Simulating single-spin dynamics on an IBM five-qubit chip
title_fullStr Simulating single-spin dynamics on an IBM five-qubit chip
title_full_unstemmed Simulating single-spin dynamics on an IBM five-qubit chip
title_short Simulating single-spin dynamics on an IBM five-qubit chip
title_sort simulating single spin dynamics on an ibm five qubit chip
topic superconducting chips
quantum mechanics
single spin systems
Larmor precession
nuclear magnetic resonance
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbef/v42/1806-9126-RBEF-42-e20190299.pdf
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