One Step In Situ Loading of CuS Nanoflowers on Anatase TiO2/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Fibers and Their Enhanced Photocatalytic and Self-Cleaning Performance

Abstract CuS nanoflowers were loaded on anatase TiO2/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) fibers by hydrothermal treated electrospun tetrabutyl orthotitanate (TBOT)/PVDF fibers at low temperature. The results indicated that the amount of copper source and sulfur source determined the crystallization and m...

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Main Authors: Zhi-Guang Zhang, Hui Liu, Yu-Qian Cui, Min Dong, Qing-Hao Li, Xiao-Xiong Wang, Seeram Ramakrishna, Yun-Ze Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-06-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-019-3052-5
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author Zhi-Guang Zhang
Hui Liu
Yu-Qian Cui
Min Dong
Qing-Hao Li
Xiao-Xiong Wang
Seeram Ramakrishna
Yun-Ze Long
author_facet Zhi-Guang Zhang
Hui Liu
Yu-Qian Cui
Min Dong
Qing-Hao Li
Xiao-Xiong Wang
Seeram Ramakrishna
Yun-Ze Long
author_sort Zhi-Guang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract CuS nanoflowers were loaded on anatase TiO2/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) fibers by hydrothermal treated electrospun tetrabutyl orthotitanate (TBOT)/PVDF fibers at low temperature. The results indicated that the amount of copper source and sulfur source determined the crystallization and morphology of the resultant products. It was found that the composite of CuS narrowed the band gap energy of TiO2 and enhanced the separation efficiency of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs of TiO2. The photocatalytic reaction rate of CuS/TiO2/PVDF fibers to rhodamine B was 3 times higher than that of TiO2/PVDF fibers under visible light irradiation. Besides, owing to the preparation process was carried out at low temperature, the flexibility of CuS/TiO2/PVDF fibers was ensured. In addition, the self-cleaning performance of the dye droplets on the resultant product surface was demonstrated under visible light. Meanwhile, the resultant product can automatically remove dust on the surface of the material under the rolling condition of droplets due to its hydrophobicity. Therefore, the as-prepared CuS/TiO2/PVDF fibers can not only degrade the contaminated compounds, but also depress the maintenance cost owing to its self-cleaning performance, which means a very practical application prospect.
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spelling doaj.art-ad34bda624d74f7797be0d66073c74ab2023-09-02T14:41:05ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1931-75731556-276X2019-06-0114111310.1186/s11671-019-3052-5One Step In Situ Loading of CuS Nanoflowers on Anatase TiO2/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Fibers and Their Enhanced Photocatalytic and Self-Cleaning PerformanceZhi-Guang Zhang0Hui Liu1Yu-Qian Cui2Min Dong3Qing-Hao Li4Xiao-Xiong Wang5Seeram Ramakrishna6Yun-Ze Long7Collaborative Innovation Center for Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Physics, Qingdao UniversityCollaborative Innovation Center for Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Physics, Qingdao UniversityCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao UniversityCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao UniversityCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao UniversityCollaborative Innovation Center for Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Physics, Qingdao UniversityCollaborative Innovation Center for Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Physics, Qingdao UniversityCollaborative Innovation Center for Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Physics, Qingdao UniversityAbstract CuS nanoflowers were loaded on anatase TiO2/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) fibers by hydrothermal treated electrospun tetrabutyl orthotitanate (TBOT)/PVDF fibers at low temperature. The results indicated that the amount of copper source and sulfur source determined the crystallization and morphology of the resultant products. It was found that the composite of CuS narrowed the band gap energy of TiO2 and enhanced the separation efficiency of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs of TiO2. The photocatalytic reaction rate of CuS/TiO2/PVDF fibers to rhodamine B was 3 times higher than that of TiO2/PVDF fibers under visible light irradiation. Besides, owing to the preparation process was carried out at low temperature, the flexibility of CuS/TiO2/PVDF fibers was ensured. In addition, the self-cleaning performance of the dye droplets on the resultant product surface was demonstrated under visible light. Meanwhile, the resultant product can automatically remove dust on the surface of the material under the rolling condition of droplets due to its hydrophobicity. Therefore, the as-prepared CuS/TiO2/PVDF fibers can not only degrade the contaminated compounds, but also depress the maintenance cost owing to its self-cleaning performance, which means a very practical application prospect.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-019-3052-5CuSTiO2NanoflowerFiberPhotocatalysis
spellingShingle Zhi-Guang Zhang
Hui Liu
Yu-Qian Cui
Min Dong
Qing-Hao Li
Xiao-Xiong Wang
Seeram Ramakrishna
Yun-Ze Long
One Step In Situ Loading of CuS Nanoflowers on Anatase TiO2/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Fibers and Their Enhanced Photocatalytic and Self-Cleaning Performance
Nanoscale Research Letters
CuS
TiO2
Nanoflower
Fiber
Photocatalysis
title One Step In Situ Loading of CuS Nanoflowers on Anatase TiO2/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Fibers and Their Enhanced Photocatalytic and Self-Cleaning Performance
title_full One Step In Situ Loading of CuS Nanoflowers on Anatase TiO2/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Fibers and Their Enhanced Photocatalytic and Self-Cleaning Performance
title_fullStr One Step In Situ Loading of CuS Nanoflowers on Anatase TiO2/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Fibers and Their Enhanced Photocatalytic and Self-Cleaning Performance
title_full_unstemmed One Step In Situ Loading of CuS Nanoflowers on Anatase TiO2/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Fibers and Their Enhanced Photocatalytic and Self-Cleaning Performance
title_short One Step In Situ Loading of CuS Nanoflowers on Anatase TiO2/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Fibers and Their Enhanced Photocatalytic and Self-Cleaning Performance
title_sort one step in situ loading of cus nanoflowers on anatase tio2 polyvinylidene fluoride fibers and their enhanced photocatalytic and self cleaning performance
topic CuS
TiO2
Nanoflower
Fiber
Photocatalysis
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-019-3052-5
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