Percutaneous closure of complex paravalvular aortic root pseudoaneurysm and aorta-cavitary fistulas

Native aortic valve or its prosthetic valve endocarditis can extend to the adjacent periannular areas and erode into nearby cardiac chambers, leading to pseudoaneurysm and aorta-cavitary fistulas respectively. The later usually leads to acute cardiac failure and hemodynamic instability requiring an...

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Main Authors: Salim Al-Maskari, Prashanth Panduranga, Abdullah Al-Farqani, Eapen Thomas, John Velliath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-05-01
Series:Indian Heart Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483214001291
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author Salim Al-Maskari
Prashanth Panduranga
Abdullah Al-Farqani
Eapen Thomas
John Velliath
author_facet Salim Al-Maskari
Prashanth Panduranga
Abdullah Al-Farqani
Eapen Thomas
John Velliath
author_sort Salim Al-Maskari
collection DOAJ
description Native aortic valve or its prosthetic valve endocarditis can extend to the adjacent periannular areas and erode into nearby cardiac chambers, leading to pseudoaneurysm and aorta-cavitary fistulas respectively. The later usually leads to acute cardiac failure and hemodynamic instability requiring an urgent surgical intervention. However rarely this might pass unnoticed and the patient might present later with cardiac murmur. Percutaneous device closure of aortic pseudoaneurysm, ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm, aorta-pulmonary window, paravalvular leaks, and aorta-cavitary fistula have been reported. We present a 59-year-old female who developed a large aortic root pseudoaneurysm with biventricular communication aorta-cavitary fistulas presenting late following aortic prosthetic valve endocarditis. She underwent successful percutaneous device closure of her pseudoaneurysm and aorta-cavitary fistulas using two Amplatzer Duct Occluders. This case illustrates a challenging combination of aortic root pseudoaneurysm and biventricular aorta-cavitary fistulas that was successfully treated with percutaneous procedure.
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spelling doaj.art-ad44cd43c7634c538ce03ae4b4c448e72022-12-21T18:14:21ZengElsevierIndian Heart Journal0019-48322014-05-0166335836210.1016/j.ihj.2014.03.015Percutaneous closure of complex paravalvular aortic root pseudoaneurysm and aorta-cavitary fistulasSalim Al-Maskari0Prashanth Panduranga1Abdullah Al-Farqani2Eapen Thomas3John Velliath4Senior Consultant, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Royal Hospital, Muscat 111, OmanSenior Specialist, Department of Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Royal Hospital, Muscat 111, OmanSenior Consultant, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Royal Hospital, Muscat 111, OmanSenior Consultant, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Royal Hospital, Muscat 111, OmanSenior Consultant, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Royal Hospital, Muscat 111, OmanNative aortic valve or its prosthetic valve endocarditis can extend to the adjacent periannular areas and erode into nearby cardiac chambers, leading to pseudoaneurysm and aorta-cavitary fistulas respectively. The later usually leads to acute cardiac failure and hemodynamic instability requiring an urgent surgical intervention. However rarely this might pass unnoticed and the patient might present later with cardiac murmur. Percutaneous device closure of aortic pseudoaneurysm, ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm, aorta-pulmonary window, paravalvular leaks, and aorta-cavitary fistula have been reported. We present a 59-year-old female who developed a large aortic root pseudoaneurysm with biventricular communication aorta-cavitary fistulas presenting late following aortic prosthetic valve endocarditis. She underwent successful percutaneous device closure of her pseudoaneurysm and aorta-cavitary fistulas using two Amplatzer Duct Occluders. This case illustrates a challenging combination of aortic root pseudoaneurysm and biventricular aorta-cavitary fistulas that was successfully treated with percutaneous procedure.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483214001291PseudoaneurysmAorta-cavitary fistulaDevice closureEndocarditis
spellingShingle Salim Al-Maskari
Prashanth Panduranga
Abdullah Al-Farqani
Eapen Thomas
John Velliath
Percutaneous closure of complex paravalvular aortic root pseudoaneurysm and aorta-cavitary fistulas
Indian Heart Journal
Pseudoaneurysm
Aorta-cavitary fistula
Device closure
Endocarditis
title Percutaneous closure of complex paravalvular aortic root pseudoaneurysm and aorta-cavitary fistulas
title_full Percutaneous closure of complex paravalvular aortic root pseudoaneurysm and aorta-cavitary fistulas
title_fullStr Percutaneous closure of complex paravalvular aortic root pseudoaneurysm and aorta-cavitary fistulas
title_full_unstemmed Percutaneous closure of complex paravalvular aortic root pseudoaneurysm and aorta-cavitary fistulas
title_short Percutaneous closure of complex paravalvular aortic root pseudoaneurysm and aorta-cavitary fistulas
title_sort percutaneous closure of complex paravalvular aortic root pseudoaneurysm and aorta cavitary fistulas
topic Pseudoaneurysm
Aorta-cavitary fistula
Device closure
Endocarditis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483214001291
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