Advanced Molecular Dynamics Approaches to Model a Tertiary Complex APRIL/TACI with Long Glycosaminoglycans

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are linear anionic periodic polysaccharides participating in a number of biologically relevant processes in the extracellular matrix via interactions with their protein targets. Due to their periodicity, conformational flexibility, pseudo-symmetry of the sulfation pattern,...

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Main Authors: Mateusz Marcisz, Martyna Maszota-Zieleniak, Bertrand Huard, Sergey A. Samsonov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/9/1349
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author Mateusz Marcisz
Martyna Maszota-Zieleniak
Bertrand Huard
Sergey A. Samsonov
author_facet Mateusz Marcisz
Martyna Maszota-Zieleniak
Bertrand Huard
Sergey A. Samsonov
author_sort Mateusz Marcisz
collection DOAJ
description Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are linear anionic periodic polysaccharides participating in a number of biologically relevant processes in the extracellular matrix via interactions with their protein targets. Due to their periodicity, conformational flexibility, pseudo-symmetry of the sulfation pattern, and the key role of electrostatics, these molecules are challenging for both experimental and theoretical approaches. In particular, conventional molecular docking applied for GAGs longer than 10-mer experiences severe difficulties. In this work, for the first time, 24- and 48-meric GAGs were docked using all-atomic repulsive-scaling Hamiltonian replica exchange molecular dynamics (RS-REMD), a novel methodology based on replicas with van der Waals radii of interacting molecules being scaled. This approach performed well for proteins complexed with oligomeric GAGs and is independent of their length, which distinguishes it from other molecular docking approaches. We built a model of long GAGs in complex with a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) prebound to its receptors, the B cell maturation antigen and the transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor (TACI). Furthermore, the prediction power of the RS-REMD for this tertiary complex was evaluated. We conclude that the TACI–GAG interaction could be potentially amplified by TACI’s binding to APRIL. RS-REMD outperformed Autodock3, the docking program previously proven the best for short GAGs.
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spelling doaj.art-ad45b1c1699e48ae92d854c52950e4552023-11-22T12:11:21ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2021-09-01119134910.3390/biom11091349Advanced Molecular Dynamics Approaches to Model a Tertiary Complex APRIL/TACI with Long GlycosaminoglycansMateusz Marcisz0Martyna Maszota-Zieleniak1Bertrand Huard2Sergey A. Samsonov3Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, PolandLaboratory TIMC-IMAG, University Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS UMR 5525, 38700 La Tronche, FranceFaculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, PolandGlycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are linear anionic periodic polysaccharides participating in a number of biologically relevant processes in the extracellular matrix via interactions with their protein targets. Due to their periodicity, conformational flexibility, pseudo-symmetry of the sulfation pattern, and the key role of electrostatics, these molecules are challenging for both experimental and theoretical approaches. In particular, conventional molecular docking applied for GAGs longer than 10-mer experiences severe difficulties. In this work, for the first time, 24- and 48-meric GAGs were docked using all-atomic repulsive-scaling Hamiltonian replica exchange molecular dynamics (RS-REMD), a novel methodology based on replicas with van der Waals radii of interacting molecules being scaled. This approach performed well for proteins complexed with oligomeric GAGs and is independent of their length, which distinguishes it from other molecular docking approaches. We built a model of long GAGs in complex with a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) prebound to its receptors, the B cell maturation antigen and the transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor (TACI). Furthermore, the prediction power of the RS-REMD for this tertiary complex was evaluated. We conclude that the TACI–GAG interaction could be potentially amplified by TACI’s binding to APRIL. RS-REMD outperformed Autodock3, the docking program previously proven the best for short GAGs.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/9/1349van der Waals replica exchange molecular dynamicslong glycosaminoglycansAPRILAPRIL receptorsMM/GBSA
spellingShingle Mateusz Marcisz
Martyna Maszota-Zieleniak
Bertrand Huard
Sergey A. Samsonov
Advanced Molecular Dynamics Approaches to Model a Tertiary Complex APRIL/TACI with Long Glycosaminoglycans
Biomolecules
van der Waals replica exchange molecular dynamics
long glycosaminoglycans
APRIL
APRIL receptors
MM/GBSA
title Advanced Molecular Dynamics Approaches to Model a Tertiary Complex APRIL/TACI with Long Glycosaminoglycans
title_full Advanced Molecular Dynamics Approaches to Model a Tertiary Complex APRIL/TACI with Long Glycosaminoglycans
title_fullStr Advanced Molecular Dynamics Approaches to Model a Tertiary Complex APRIL/TACI with Long Glycosaminoglycans
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Molecular Dynamics Approaches to Model a Tertiary Complex APRIL/TACI with Long Glycosaminoglycans
title_short Advanced Molecular Dynamics Approaches to Model a Tertiary Complex APRIL/TACI with Long Glycosaminoglycans
title_sort advanced molecular dynamics approaches to model a tertiary complex april taci with long glycosaminoglycans
topic van der Waals replica exchange molecular dynamics
long glycosaminoglycans
APRIL
APRIL receptors
MM/GBSA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/9/1349
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