Phase-space analysis of a novel cosmological model in f(Q) theory

Abstract The vanishing affine connections have been used solely while adopting the modified f(Q) gravity theory to the cosmology. Consequently, researchers could not get beyond what is already known in f(T) theory earlier. To alleviate this problem, in the present manuscript we investigate a recentl...

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Main Authors: Hamid Shabani, Avik De, Tee-How Loo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-06-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11722-5
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author Hamid Shabani
Avik De
Tee-How Loo
author_facet Hamid Shabani
Avik De
Tee-How Loo
author_sort Hamid Shabani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The vanishing affine connections have been used solely while adopting the modified f(Q) gravity theory to the cosmology. Consequently, researchers could not get beyond what is already known in f(T) theory earlier. To alleviate this problem, in the present manuscript we investigate a recently proposed construction of f(Q) theory using non-vanishing affine connection in the spatially flat FLRW spacetime. We then investigate the cosmological solutions of f(Q) theory for a perfect fluid through the phase space analysis. We introduce few variables and dimensionless parameters to construct the corresponding equations suitable for the dynamical system approach. The conservation of the energy-momentum tensor leads to a constraint equation that relates the dynamical variables. Briefly, both unstable and stable de Sitter solutions appear which correspond to early and late times accelerated expansions. Also, unstable points corresponding to the matter dominated and radiation dominated eras have been found which do exist for every f(Q) function. As a result, the present discussion shows that f(Q) gravity endowed by non-vanishing affine connections is capable of explaining a true sequence of cosmic eras.
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spelling doaj.art-ad490588d2be4406952e1925c84ffea32023-07-23T11:23:53ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522023-06-0183611210.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11722-5Phase-space analysis of a novel cosmological model in f(Q) theoryHamid Shabani0Avik De1Tee-How Loo2Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sistan and BaluchestanDepartment of Mathematical and Actuarial Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanInstitute of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti MalayaAbstract The vanishing affine connections have been used solely while adopting the modified f(Q) gravity theory to the cosmology. Consequently, researchers could not get beyond what is already known in f(T) theory earlier. To alleviate this problem, in the present manuscript we investigate a recently proposed construction of f(Q) theory using non-vanishing affine connection in the spatially flat FLRW spacetime. We then investigate the cosmological solutions of f(Q) theory for a perfect fluid through the phase space analysis. We introduce few variables and dimensionless parameters to construct the corresponding equations suitable for the dynamical system approach. The conservation of the energy-momentum tensor leads to a constraint equation that relates the dynamical variables. Briefly, both unstable and stable de Sitter solutions appear which correspond to early and late times accelerated expansions. Also, unstable points corresponding to the matter dominated and radiation dominated eras have been found which do exist for every f(Q) function. As a result, the present discussion shows that f(Q) gravity endowed by non-vanishing affine connections is capable of explaining a true sequence of cosmic eras.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11722-5
spellingShingle Hamid Shabani
Avik De
Tee-How Loo
Phase-space analysis of a novel cosmological model in f(Q) theory
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Phase-space analysis of a novel cosmological model in f(Q) theory
title_full Phase-space analysis of a novel cosmological model in f(Q) theory
title_fullStr Phase-space analysis of a novel cosmological model in f(Q) theory
title_full_unstemmed Phase-space analysis of a novel cosmological model in f(Q) theory
title_short Phase-space analysis of a novel cosmological model in f(Q) theory
title_sort phase space analysis of a novel cosmological model in f q theory
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11722-5
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AT avikde phasespaceanalysisofanovelcosmologicalmodelinfqtheory
AT teehowloo phasespaceanalysisofanovelcosmologicalmodelinfqtheory