Highly selective tungstate transporter protein TupA from Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20

Abstract Molybdenum and tungsten are taken up by bacteria and archaea as their soluble oxyanions through high affinity transport systems belonging to the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. The component A (ModA/TupA) of these transporters is the first selection gate from which the cell differe...

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Main Authors: Ana Rita Otrelo-Cardoso, Rashmi R. Nair, Márcia A. S. Correia, Raquel S. Correia Cordeiro, Alejandro Panjkovich, Dmitri I. Svergun, Teresa Santos-Silva, Maria G. Rivas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06133-y
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author Ana Rita Otrelo-Cardoso
Rashmi R. Nair
Márcia A. S. Correia
Raquel S. Correia Cordeiro
Alejandro Panjkovich
Dmitri I. Svergun
Teresa Santos-Silva
Maria G. Rivas
author_facet Ana Rita Otrelo-Cardoso
Rashmi R. Nair
Márcia A. S. Correia
Raquel S. Correia Cordeiro
Alejandro Panjkovich
Dmitri I. Svergun
Teresa Santos-Silva
Maria G. Rivas
author_sort Ana Rita Otrelo-Cardoso
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Molybdenum and tungsten are taken up by bacteria and archaea as their soluble oxyanions through high affinity transport systems belonging to the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. The component A (ModA/TupA) of these transporters is the first selection gate from which the cell differentiates between MoO4 2−, WO4 2− and other similar oxyanions. We report the biochemical characterization and the crystal structure of the apo-TupA from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans G20, at 1.4 Å resolution. Small Angle X-ray Scattering data suggests that the protein adopts a closed and more stable conformation upon ion binding. The role of the arginine 118 in the selectivity of the oxyanion was also investigated and three mutants were constructed: R118K, R118E and R118Q. Isothermal titration calorimetry clearly shows the relevance of this residue for metal discrimination and oxyanion binding. In this sense, the three variants lost the ability to coordinate molybdate and the R118K mutant keeps an extremely high affinity for tungstate. These results contribute to an understanding of the metal-protein interaction, making it a suitable candidate for a recognition element of a biosensor for tungsten detection.
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spelling doaj.art-ad4b6ab3f0d04375a038f7e830372ad12022-12-21T19:26:58ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-07-017111210.1038/s41598-017-06133-yHighly selective tungstate transporter protein TupA from Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20Ana Rita Otrelo-Cardoso0Rashmi R. Nair1Márcia A. S. Correia2Raquel S. Correia Cordeiro3Alejandro Panjkovich4Dmitri I. Svergun5Teresa Santos-Silva6Maria G. Rivas7UCIBIO/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de LisboaUCIBIO/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de LisboaUCIBIO/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de LisboaUCIBIO/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de LisboaEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory-Hamburg Outstation, c/o DESYEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory-Hamburg Outstation, c/o DESYUCIBIO/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de LisboaDepartment of Physics, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del LitoralAbstract Molybdenum and tungsten are taken up by bacteria and archaea as their soluble oxyanions through high affinity transport systems belonging to the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. The component A (ModA/TupA) of these transporters is the first selection gate from which the cell differentiates between MoO4 2−, WO4 2− and other similar oxyanions. We report the biochemical characterization and the crystal structure of the apo-TupA from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans G20, at 1.4 Å resolution. Small Angle X-ray Scattering data suggests that the protein adopts a closed and more stable conformation upon ion binding. The role of the arginine 118 in the selectivity of the oxyanion was also investigated and three mutants were constructed: R118K, R118E and R118Q. Isothermal titration calorimetry clearly shows the relevance of this residue for metal discrimination and oxyanion binding. In this sense, the three variants lost the ability to coordinate molybdate and the R118K mutant keeps an extremely high affinity for tungstate. These results contribute to an understanding of the metal-protein interaction, making it a suitable candidate for a recognition element of a biosensor for tungsten detection.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06133-y
spellingShingle Ana Rita Otrelo-Cardoso
Rashmi R. Nair
Márcia A. S. Correia
Raquel S. Correia Cordeiro
Alejandro Panjkovich
Dmitri I. Svergun
Teresa Santos-Silva
Maria G. Rivas
Highly selective tungstate transporter protein TupA from Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20
Scientific Reports
title Highly selective tungstate transporter protein TupA from Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20
title_full Highly selective tungstate transporter protein TupA from Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20
title_fullStr Highly selective tungstate transporter protein TupA from Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20
title_full_unstemmed Highly selective tungstate transporter protein TupA from Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20
title_short Highly selective tungstate transporter protein TupA from Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20
title_sort highly selective tungstate transporter protein tupa from desulfovibrio alaskensis g20
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06133-y
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