The Expanding Role of Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Probing Reactive Intermediates in Solution

Within the past decade, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) has rapidly occupied a prominent position for liquid-phase mechanistic studies due to its intrinsic advantages allowing for efficient “fishing” (rapid, sensitive, specific and simultaneous detection/identification) of multipl...

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Main Authors: Bin Guo, Bo Chen, Ling Tang, Hua Wang, Le Zeng, Peng Zhou, Yu Yuan, Weitao Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/10/11507
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author Bin Guo
Bo Chen
Ling Tang
Hua Wang
Le Zeng
Peng Zhou
Yu Yuan
Weitao Zhu
author_facet Bin Guo
Bo Chen
Ling Tang
Hua Wang
Le Zeng
Peng Zhou
Yu Yuan
Weitao Zhu
author_sort Bin Guo
collection DOAJ
description Within the past decade, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) has rapidly occupied a prominent position for liquid-phase mechanistic studies due to its intrinsic advantages allowing for efficient “fishing” (rapid, sensitive, specific and simultaneous detection/identification) of multiple intermediates and products directly from a “real-world” solution. In this review we attempt to offer a comprehensive overview of the ESI-MS-based methodologies and strategies developed up to date to study reactive species in reaction solutions. A full description of general issues involved with probing reacting species from complex (bio)chemical reaction systems is briefly covered, including the potential sources of reactive intermediate (metabolite) generation, analytical aspects and challenges, basic rudiments of ESI-MS and the state-of-the-art technology. The main purpose of the present review is to highlight the utility of ESI-MS and its expanding role in probing reactive intermediates from various reactions in solution, with special focus on current progress in ESI-MS-based approaches for improving throughput, testing reality and real-time detection by using newly developed MS instruments and emerging ionization sources (such as ambient ESI techniques). In addition, the limitations of modern ESI-MS in detecting intermediates in organic reactions is also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-ad4d8705f9634a51b0fba77dab6f1c802022-12-22T01:56:25ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492012-09-011710115071153710.3390/molecules171011507The Expanding Role of Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Probing Reactive Intermediates in SolutionBin GuoBo ChenLing TangHua WangLe ZengPeng ZhouYu YuanWeitao ZhuWithin the past decade, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) has rapidly occupied a prominent position for liquid-phase mechanistic studies due to its intrinsic advantages allowing for efficient “fishing” (rapid, sensitive, specific and simultaneous detection/identification) of multiple intermediates and products directly from a “real-world” solution. In this review we attempt to offer a comprehensive overview of the ESI-MS-based methodologies and strategies developed up to date to study reactive species in reaction solutions. A full description of general issues involved with probing reacting species from complex (bio)chemical reaction systems is briefly covered, including the potential sources of reactive intermediate (metabolite) generation, analytical aspects and challenges, basic rudiments of ESI-MS and the state-of-the-art technology. The main purpose of the present review is to highlight the utility of ESI-MS and its expanding role in probing reactive intermediates from various reactions in solution, with special focus on current progress in ESI-MS-based approaches for improving throughput, testing reality and real-time detection by using newly developed MS instruments and emerging ionization sources (such as ambient ESI techniques). In addition, the limitations of modern ESI-MS in detecting intermediates in organic reactions is also discussed.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/10/11507intermediatesreactive metaboliteelectrosprayambient ionizationmass spectrometrychemical trappingsolution
spellingShingle Bin Guo
Bo Chen
Ling Tang
Hua Wang
Le Zeng
Peng Zhou
Yu Yuan
Weitao Zhu
The Expanding Role of Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Probing Reactive Intermediates in Solution
Molecules
intermediates
reactive metabolite
electrospray
ambient ionization
mass spectrometry
chemical trapping
solution
title The Expanding Role of Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Probing Reactive Intermediates in Solution
title_full The Expanding Role of Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Probing Reactive Intermediates in Solution
title_fullStr The Expanding Role of Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Probing Reactive Intermediates in Solution
title_full_unstemmed The Expanding Role of Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Probing Reactive Intermediates in Solution
title_short The Expanding Role of Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Probing Reactive Intermediates in Solution
title_sort expanding role of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for probing reactive intermediates in solution
topic intermediates
reactive metabolite
electrospray
ambient ionization
mass spectrometry
chemical trapping
solution
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/10/11507
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