Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests
Abstract The plant immune system has evolved to resist attack by pathogens and pests. However, successful phytopathogens deliver effector proteins into plant cells where they hijack the host cellular machinery to suppress the plant immune responses and promote infection. This manipulation of the hos...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Rice |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-021-00534-4 |
| _version_ | 1818842290376933376 |
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| author | Sohini Deb Vishnu Narayanan Madhavan C. G. Gokulan Hitendra K. Patel Ramesh V. Sonti |
| author_facet | Sohini Deb Vishnu Narayanan Madhavan C. G. Gokulan Hitendra K. Patel Ramesh V. Sonti |
| author_sort | Sohini Deb |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The plant immune system has evolved to resist attack by pathogens and pests. However, successful phytopathogens deliver effector proteins into plant cells where they hijack the host cellular machinery to suppress the plant immune responses and promote infection. This manipulation of the host cellular pathways is done by the pathogen using various enzymatic activities, protein- DNA or protein- protein interactions. Rice is one the major economically important crops and its yield is affected by several pathogens and pests. In this review, we summarize the various effectors at the plant- pathogen/ pest interface for the major pathogens and pests of rice, specifically, on the mode of action and target genes of the effector proteins. We then compare this across the major rice pathogens and pests in a bid to understand probable conserved pathways which are under attack from pathogens and pests in rice. This analysis highlights conserved patterns of effector action, as well as unique host pathways targeted by the pathogens and pests. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T04:39:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ad4ed13b601b4209a20ceccda6a9b76f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1939-8425 1939-8433 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T04:39:37Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Rice |
| spelling | doaj.art-ad4ed13b601b4209a20ceccda6a9b76f2022-12-21T20:35:40ZengSpringerOpenRice1939-84251939-84332021-11-0114112110.1186/s12284-021-00534-4Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pestsSohini Deb0Vishnu Narayanan Madhavan1C. G. Gokulan2Hitendra K. Patel3Ramesh V. Sonti4CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB)CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB)CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB)CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB)CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB)Abstract The plant immune system has evolved to resist attack by pathogens and pests. However, successful phytopathogens deliver effector proteins into plant cells where they hijack the host cellular machinery to suppress the plant immune responses and promote infection. This manipulation of the host cellular pathways is done by the pathogen using various enzymatic activities, protein- DNA or protein- protein interactions. Rice is one the major economically important crops and its yield is affected by several pathogens and pests. In this review, we summarize the various effectors at the plant- pathogen/ pest interface for the major pathogens and pests of rice, specifically, on the mode of action and target genes of the effector proteins. We then compare this across the major rice pathogens and pests in a bid to understand probable conserved pathways which are under attack from pathogens and pests in rice. This analysis highlights conserved patterns of effector action, as well as unique host pathways targeted by the pathogens and pests.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-021-00534-4RiceEffectorsImmunityPathogenPestDisease |
| spellingShingle | Sohini Deb Vishnu Narayanan Madhavan C. G. Gokulan Hitendra K. Patel Ramesh V. Sonti Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests Rice Rice Effectors Immunity Pathogen Pest Disease |
| title | Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests |
| title_full | Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests |
| title_fullStr | Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests |
| title_full_unstemmed | Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests |
| title_short | Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests |
| title_sort | arms and ammunitions effectors at the interface of rice and it s pathogens and pests |
| topic | Rice Effectors Immunity Pathogen Pest Disease |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-021-00534-4 |
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