The Impact of Estrogen Receptor in Arterial and Lymphatic Vascular Diseases

The lower incidence of cardiovascular diseases in pre-menopausal women compared to men is well-known documented. This protection has been largely attributed to the protective effect of estrogens, which exert many beneficial effects against arterial diseases, including vasodilatation, acceleration of...

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Main Authors: Coralie Fontaine, Florent Morfoisse, Florence Tatin, Audrey Zamora, Rana Zahreddine, Daniel Henrion, Jean-François Arnal, Françoise Lenfant, Barbara Garmy-Susini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/9/3244
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author Coralie Fontaine
Florent Morfoisse
Florence Tatin
Audrey Zamora
Rana Zahreddine
Daniel Henrion
Jean-François Arnal
Françoise Lenfant
Barbara Garmy-Susini
author_facet Coralie Fontaine
Florent Morfoisse
Florence Tatin
Audrey Zamora
Rana Zahreddine
Daniel Henrion
Jean-François Arnal
Françoise Lenfant
Barbara Garmy-Susini
author_sort Coralie Fontaine
collection DOAJ
description The lower incidence of cardiovascular diseases in pre-menopausal women compared to men is well-known documented. This protection has been largely attributed to the protective effect of estrogens, which exert many beneficial effects against arterial diseases, including vasodilatation, acceleration of healing in response to arterial injury, arterial collateral growth and atheroprotection. More recently, with the visualization of the lymphatic vessels, the impact of estrogens on lymphedema and lymphatic diseases started to be elucidated. These estrogenic effects are mediated not only by the classic nuclear/genomic actions via the specific estrogen receptor (ER) α and β, but also by rapid extra-nuclear membrane-initiated steroid signaling (MISS). The ERs are expressed by endothelial, lymphatic and smooth muscle cells in the different vessels. In this review, we will summarize the complex vascular effects of estrogens and selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) that have been described using different transgenic mouse models with selective loss of ERα function and numerous animal models of vascular and lymphatic diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-ad55c975fe74421eb8353b6740142dec2023-11-19T23:26:40ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-05-01219324410.3390/ijms21093244The Impact of Estrogen Receptor in Arterial and Lymphatic Vascular DiseasesCoralie Fontaine0Florent Morfoisse1Florence Tatin2Audrey Zamora3Rana Zahreddine4Daniel Henrion5Jean-François Arnal6Françoise Lenfant7Barbara Garmy-Susini8INSERM-UPS UMR U1048, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, Université de Toulouse, BP 84225, 31 432 Toulouse cedex 04, FranceINSERM-UPS UMR U1048, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, Université de Toulouse, BP 84225, 31 432 Toulouse cedex 04, FranceINSERM-UPS UMR U1048, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, Université de Toulouse, BP 84225, 31 432 Toulouse cedex 04, FranceINSERM-UPS UMR U1048, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, Université de Toulouse, BP 84225, 31 432 Toulouse cedex 04, FranceINSERM-UPS UMR U1048, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, Université de Toulouse, BP 84225, 31 432 Toulouse cedex 04, FranceINSERM U1083 CNRS UMR 6015, CHU, MITOVASC Institute and CARFI Facility, Université d’Angers, 49933 ANGERS Cedex 09, FranceINSERM-UPS UMR U1048, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, Université de Toulouse, BP 84225, 31 432 Toulouse cedex 04, FranceINSERM-UPS UMR U1048, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, Université de Toulouse, BP 84225, 31 432 Toulouse cedex 04, FranceINSERM-UPS UMR U1048, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, Université de Toulouse, BP 84225, 31 432 Toulouse cedex 04, FranceThe lower incidence of cardiovascular diseases in pre-menopausal women compared to men is well-known documented. This protection has been largely attributed to the protective effect of estrogens, which exert many beneficial effects against arterial diseases, including vasodilatation, acceleration of healing in response to arterial injury, arterial collateral growth and atheroprotection. More recently, with the visualization of the lymphatic vessels, the impact of estrogens on lymphedema and lymphatic diseases started to be elucidated. These estrogenic effects are mediated not only by the classic nuclear/genomic actions via the specific estrogen receptor (ER) α and β, but also by rapid extra-nuclear membrane-initiated steroid signaling (MISS). The ERs are expressed by endothelial, lymphatic and smooth muscle cells in the different vessels. In this review, we will summarize the complex vascular effects of estrogens and selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) that have been described using different transgenic mouse models with selective loss of ERα function and numerous animal models of vascular and lymphatic diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/9/3244estrogensERαendothelial cellsarteriallymphatic
spellingShingle Coralie Fontaine
Florent Morfoisse
Florence Tatin
Audrey Zamora
Rana Zahreddine
Daniel Henrion
Jean-François Arnal
Françoise Lenfant
Barbara Garmy-Susini
The Impact of Estrogen Receptor in Arterial and Lymphatic Vascular Diseases
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
estrogens
ERα
endothelial cells
arterial
lymphatic
title The Impact of Estrogen Receptor in Arterial and Lymphatic Vascular Diseases
title_full The Impact of Estrogen Receptor in Arterial and Lymphatic Vascular Diseases
title_fullStr The Impact of Estrogen Receptor in Arterial and Lymphatic Vascular Diseases
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Estrogen Receptor in Arterial and Lymphatic Vascular Diseases
title_short The Impact of Estrogen Receptor in Arterial and Lymphatic Vascular Diseases
title_sort impact of estrogen receptor in arterial and lymphatic vascular diseases
topic estrogens
ERα
endothelial cells
arterial
lymphatic
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/9/3244
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