Management of Status Epilepticus

Status epilepticus (SE) is a life-threatening neurologic condition that requires immediate assessment and intervention. Over the past few decades, the duration of seizure required to define status epilepticus has shortened, reflecting the need to start therapy without the slightest delay. The focus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ritesh Lamsal, Navindra R. Bista
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2019-09-01
Series:Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1700446
Description
Summary:Status epilepticus (SE) is a life-threatening neurologic condition that requires immediate assessment and intervention. Over the past few decades, the duration of seizure required to define status epilepticus has shortened, reflecting the need to start therapy without the slightest delay. The focus of this review is on the management of convulsive and nonconvulsive status epilepticus in critically ill patients. Initial treatment of both forms of status epilepticus includes immediate assessment and stabilization, and administration of rapidly acting benzodiazepine therapy followed by nonbenzodiazepine antiepileptic drug. Refractory and super-refractory status epilepticus (RSE and SRSE) pose a lot of therapeutic problems, necessitating the administration of continuous infusion of high doses of anesthetic agents, and carry a high risk of debilitating morbidity as well as mortality.
ISSN:2348-0548
2348-926X