The effect of early infection with Echinostoma paraensei on the interaction of Schistosoma mansoni with Biomphalaria glabrata and Biomphalaria tenagophila
Infection caused by the trematode Echinostoma paraensei has been shown to interfere in the natural resistance to infection by Schistosoma mansoni. Biomphalaria glabrata is susceptible to infection, while Taim isolate Biomphalaria tenagophila is resistant to infection by S. mansoni. These two snail s...
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
2010-07-01
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Series: | Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz |
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Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762010000400026 |
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author | Juberlan Silva Garcia Arnaldo Maldonado Junior Cláudio Juan Bidau Ligia dos Reis Corrêa Reinalda Marisa Lanfredi Paulo Marcos Zech Coelho |
author_facet | Juberlan Silva Garcia Arnaldo Maldonado Junior Cláudio Juan Bidau Ligia dos Reis Corrêa Reinalda Marisa Lanfredi Paulo Marcos Zech Coelho |
author_sort | Juberlan Silva Garcia |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Infection caused by the trematode Echinostoma paraensei has been shown to interfere in the natural resistance to infection by Schistosoma mansoni. Biomphalaria glabrata is susceptible to infection, while Taim isolate Biomphalaria tenagophila is resistant to infection by S. mansoni. These two snail species were assessed for infection with E. paraensei two days after exposure to S. mansoni miracidia. The number of B. tenagophila and B. glabrata infected with E. paraensei was lower in co-infected group, suggesting an antagonistic relationship. B. glabrata showed an increase in its susceptibility to S. mansoni, whereas B. tenagophila maintained its refractoriness to S. mansoni infection. Weekly comparisons made between the E. paraensei cercariae released from B. tenagophila and B. glabrata mono-infected snails revealed no quantitative differences. In contrast, S. mansoni cercariae released were higher in the B. glabrata co-infected group. Mortality rates were significantly greater in both species pertaining to co-infected group and unexpected mortalities were also observed in B. tenagophila exposed only to S. mansoni miracidia. Our study revealed that the B. tenagophila Taim isolate is susceptible to E. paraensei infection, although infection did not alter its resistance to S. mansoni infection. |
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publishDate | 2010-07-01 |
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series | Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz |
spelling | doaj.art-ad5cde7c287c4f529a0014fb1e9f8d8d2023-09-02T16:25:05ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602010-07-01105449950310.1590/S0074-02762010000400026The effect of early infection with Echinostoma paraensei on the interaction of Schistosoma mansoni with Biomphalaria glabrata and Biomphalaria tenagophilaJuberlan Silva GarciaArnaldo Maldonado JuniorCláudio Juan BidauLigia dos Reis CorrêaReinalda Marisa LanfrediPaulo Marcos Zech CoelhoInfection caused by the trematode Echinostoma paraensei has been shown to interfere in the natural resistance to infection by Schistosoma mansoni. Biomphalaria glabrata is susceptible to infection, while Taim isolate Biomphalaria tenagophila is resistant to infection by S. mansoni. These two snail species were assessed for infection with E. paraensei two days after exposure to S. mansoni miracidia. The number of B. tenagophila and B. glabrata infected with E. paraensei was lower in co-infected group, suggesting an antagonistic relationship. B. glabrata showed an increase in its susceptibility to S. mansoni, whereas B. tenagophila maintained its refractoriness to S. mansoni infection. Weekly comparisons made between the E. paraensei cercariae released from B. tenagophila and B. glabrata mono-infected snails revealed no quantitative differences. In contrast, S. mansoni cercariae released were higher in the B. glabrata co-infected group. Mortality rates were significantly greater in both species pertaining to co-infected group and unexpected mortalities were also observed in B. tenagophila exposed only to S. mansoni miracidia. Our study revealed that the B. tenagophila Taim isolate is susceptible to E. paraensei infection, although infection did not alter its resistance to S. mansoni infection.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762010000400026Echinostoma paraenseiSchistosoma mansoniBiomphalaria tenagophilaBiomphalaria glabrataresistance |
spellingShingle | Juberlan Silva Garcia Arnaldo Maldonado Junior Cláudio Juan Bidau Ligia dos Reis Corrêa Reinalda Marisa Lanfredi Paulo Marcos Zech Coelho The effect of early infection with Echinostoma paraensei on the interaction of Schistosoma mansoni with Biomphalaria glabrata and Biomphalaria tenagophila Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Echinostoma paraensei Schistosoma mansoni Biomphalaria tenagophila Biomphalaria glabrata resistance |
title | The effect of early infection with Echinostoma paraensei on the interaction of Schistosoma mansoni with Biomphalaria glabrata and Biomphalaria tenagophila |
title_full | The effect of early infection with Echinostoma paraensei on the interaction of Schistosoma mansoni with Biomphalaria glabrata and Biomphalaria tenagophila |
title_fullStr | The effect of early infection with Echinostoma paraensei on the interaction of Schistosoma mansoni with Biomphalaria glabrata and Biomphalaria tenagophila |
title_full_unstemmed | The effect of early infection with Echinostoma paraensei on the interaction of Schistosoma mansoni with Biomphalaria glabrata and Biomphalaria tenagophila |
title_short | The effect of early infection with Echinostoma paraensei on the interaction of Schistosoma mansoni with Biomphalaria glabrata and Biomphalaria tenagophila |
title_sort | effect of early infection with echinostoma paraensei on the interaction of schistosoma mansoni with biomphalaria glabrata and biomphalaria tenagophila |
topic | Echinostoma paraensei Schistosoma mansoni Biomphalaria tenagophila Biomphalaria glabrata resistance |
url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762010000400026 |
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