Real-world data of long-term survival in patients with T-cell lymphoma who underwent stem cell transplantation

Abstract This study aimed to identify the benefits of autologous-stem cell transplantation (auto-SCT) and allogeneic-SCT (allo-SCT) in patients with aggressive T-cell lymphomas to aid in the selection of transplantation type in clinical practice. This study retrospectively analyzed data from 598 pat...

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Main Authors: Dong Won Baek, Joon Ho Moon, Jae Hoon Lee, Ka-Won Kang, Ho Sup Lee, Hyeon-Seok Eom, Enuyoung Lee, Ji Hyun Lee, Jeong-Ok Lee, Seong Kyu Park, Seok Jin Kim, Keon Hee Yoo, Sung-Soo Yoon, Youngil Koh, Hyoung Jin Kang, Jong-Ho Won, Chuhl Joo Lyu, Seung Min Hahn, Jung-Hee Lee, Joon Seong Park, Jae-Cheol Jo, Yeung-Chul Mun, Deok-Hwan Yang, Ga-Young Song, Sung-Nam Lim, Sang Kyun Sohn, The Korean Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2023-06-01
Series:Blood Cancer Journal
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41408-023-00868-w
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author Dong Won Baek
Joon Ho Moon
Jae Hoon Lee
Ka-Won Kang
Ho Sup Lee
Hyeon-Seok Eom
Enuyoung Lee
Ji Hyun Lee
Jeong-Ok Lee
Seong Kyu Park
Seok Jin Kim
Keon Hee Yoo
Sung-Soo Yoon
Youngil Koh
Hyoung Jin Kang
Jong-Ho Won
Chuhl Joo Lyu
Seung Min Hahn
Jung-Hee Lee
Joon Seong Park
Jae-Cheol Jo
Yeung-Chul Mun
Deok-Hwan Yang
Ga-Young Song
Sung-Nam Lim
Sang Kyun Sohn
The Korean Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
author_facet Dong Won Baek
Joon Ho Moon
Jae Hoon Lee
Ka-Won Kang
Ho Sup Lee
Hyeon-Seok Eom
Enuyoung Lee
Ji Hyun Lee
Jeong-Ok Lee
Seong Kyu Park
Seok Jin Kim
Keon Hee Yoo
Sung-Soo Yoon
Youngil Koh
Hyoung Jin Kang
Jong-Ho Won
Chuhl Joo Lyu
Seung Min Hahn
Jung-Hee Lee
Joon Seong Park
Jae-Cheol Jo
Yeung-Chul Mun
Deok-Hwan Yang
Ga-Young Song
Sung-Nam Lim
Sang Kyun Sohn
The Korean Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
author_sort Dong Won Baek
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to identify the benefits of autologous-stem cell transplantation (auto-SCT) and allogeneic-SCT (allo-SCT) in patients with aggressive T-cell lymphomas to aid in the selection of transplantation type in clinical practice. This study retrospectively analyzed data from 598 patients who underwent transplantation for T-cell lymphomas from 2010 to 2020. In total, 317 patients underwent up-front SCT as consolidation therapy. The 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 68.7% and 76.1%, respectively. Patients who underwent auto-SCT had significantly better OS (p = 0.026) than those who underwent allo-SCT; however, no statistical difference in PFS was found. Transplantation was used as a salvage therapy in 188 patients who had relapsed/refractory disease. Overall, 96 (51.1%) patients underwent auto-SCT and 92 (48.9%) patients underwent allo-SCT. Auto-SCT improved long-term survival in patients with complete remission (CR). Allo-SCT demonstrated better 3-year PFS in patients with partial remission and relapsed/refractory disease status. However, >50% of patients died within 1 year of allo-SCT. As a consolidative therapy, up-front auto-SCT demonstrated a survival benefit. Auto-SCT was also effective in patients who achieved CR after salvage therapy. If the disease persists or cannot be controlled, allo-SCT may be considered with reduced intensity conditioning.
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spelling doaj.art-ad5f4ed87d024b63a22b0b70b67646ee2023-07-02T11:08:05ZengNature Publishing GroupBlood Cancer Journal2044-53852023-06-011311810.1038/s41408-023-00868-wReal-world data of long-term survival in patients with T-cell lymphoma who underwent stem cell transplantationDong Won Baek0Joon Ho Moon1Jae Hoon Lee2Ka-Won Kang3Ho Sup Lee4Hyeon-Seok Eom5Enuyoung Lee6Ji Hyun Lee7Jeong-Ok Lee8Seong Kyu Park9Seok Jin Kim10Keon Hee Yoo11Sung-Soo Yoon12Youngil Koh13Hyoung Jin Kang14Jong-Ho Won15Chuhl Joo Lyu16Seung Min Hahn17Jung-Hee Lee18Joon Seong Park19Jae-Cheol Jo20Yeung-Chul Mun21Deok-Hwan Yang22Ga-Young Song23Sung-Nam Lim24Sang Kyun Sohn25The Korean Society of Blood and Marrow TransplantationDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National UniversityDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National UniversityHematology, Gachon University Gil Medical CenterDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of MedicineDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Kosin University Gospel HospitalCenter for Hematologic Malignancy, National Cancer CenterCenter for Hematologic Malignancy, National Cancer CenterDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of MedicineDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of MedicineDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University HospitalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University Children’s HospitalDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul HospitalDepartment of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei UniversityDepartment of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei UniversityDepartment of Hematology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of MedicineDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of MedicineDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of MedicineDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of MedicineDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical SchoolDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical SchoolDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik HospitalDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National UniversityAbstract This study aimed to identify the benefits of autologous-stem cell transplantation (auto-SCT) and allogeneic-SCT (allo-SCT) in patients with aggressive T-cell lymphomas to aid in the selection of transplantation type in clinical practice. This study retrospectively analyzed data from 598 patients who underwent transplantation for T-cell lymphomas from 2010 to 2020. In total, 317 patients underwent up-front SCT as consolidation therapy. The 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 68.7% and 76.1%, respectively. Patients who underwent auto-SCT had significantly better OS (p = 0.026) than those who underwent allo-SCT; however, no statistical difference in PFS was found. Transplantation was used as a salvage therapy in 188 patients who had relapsed/refractory disease. Overall, 96 (51.1%) patients underwent auto-SCT and 92 (48.9%) patients underwent allo-SCT. Auto-SCT improved long-term survival in patients with complete remission (CR). Allo-SCT demonstrated better 3-year PFS in patients with partial remission and relapsed/refractory disease status. However, >50% of patients died within 1 year of allo-SCT. As a consolidative therapy, up-front auto-SCT demonstrated a survival benefit. Auto-SCT was also effective in patients who achieved CR after salvage therapy. If the disease persists or cannot be controlled, allo-SCT may be considered with reduced intensity conditioning.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41408-023-00868-w
spellingShingle Dong Won Baek
Joon Ho Moon
Jae Hoon Lee
Ka-Won Kang
Ho Sup Lee
Hyeon-Seok Eom
Enuyoung Lee
Ji Hyun Lee
Jeong-Ok Lee
Seong Kyu Park
Seok Jin Kim
Keon Hee Yoo
Sung-Soo Yoon
Youngil Koh
Hyoung Jin Kang
Jong-Ho Won
Chuhl Joo Lyu
Seung Min Hahn
Jung-Hee Lee
Joon Seong Park
Jae-Cheol Jo
Yeung-Chul Mun
Deok-Hwan Yang
Ga-Young Song
Sung-Nam Lim
Sang Kyun Sohn
The Korean Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
Real-world data of long-term survival in patients with T-cell lymphoma who underwent stem cell transplantation
Blood Cancer Journal
title Real-world data of long-term survival in patients with T-cell lymphoma who underwent stem cell transplantation
title_full Real-world data of long-term survival in patients with T-cell lymphoma who underwent stem cell transplantation
title_fullStr Real-world data of long-term survival in patients with T-cell lymphoma who underwent stem cell transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Real-world data of long-term survival in patients with T-cell lymphoma who underwent stem cell transplantation
title_short Real-world data of long-term survival in patients with T-cell lymphoma who underwent stem cell transplantation
title_sort real world data of long term survival in patients with t cell lymphoma who underwent stem cell transplantation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41408-023-00868-w
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