Minding the Gap: Leveraging Mindfulness to Inform Cue Exposure Treatment for Substance Use Disorders

Despite extinction-based processes demonstrating efficacy in the animal extinction and human anxiety literatures, extinction for substance use disorders (SUD) has shown poor efficacy (i. e., cue exposure treatment [CET]). Reasons for this lack of success include common threats to extinction, such as...

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Main Authors: Christine Vinci, Leslie Sawyer, Min-Jeong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.649409/full
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author Christine Vinci
Leslie Sawyer
Leslie Sawyer
Min-Jeong Yang
author_facet Christine Vinci
Leslie Sawyer
Leslie Sawyer
Min-Jeong Yang
author_sort Christine Vinci
collection DOAJ
description Despite extinction-based processes demonstrating efficacy in the animal extinction and human anxiety literatures, extinction for substance use disorders (SUD) has shown poor efficacy (i. e., cue exposure treatment [CET]). Reasons for this lack of success include common threats to extinction, such as renewal and reinstatement. In recent decades, research on mindfulness for SUD has flourished, and a key aspect of these mindfulness-based interventions includes teaching individuals to stay present with whatever experience they have, even if unpleasant, without trying to change/escape/avoid it. Similarly, CET teaches individuals to not escape/avoid conditioned responses (e.g., craving) by engaging in drug use behavior. This paper discusses how mindfulness-based research and practices could positively influence CET through future research (e.g., Could mindfulness practice attenuate renewal? Might mindfulness training + CET enhance the ability to extinguish the most salient or motivational cues?), with the long-term goal of improving SUD treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-ad6306e775e147159d3029aa4d7015392022-12-21T18:18:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-03-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.649409649409Minding the Gap: Leveraging Mindfulness to Inform Cue Exposure Treatment for Substance Use DisordersChristine Vinci0Leslie Sawyer1Leslie Sawyer2Min-Jeong Yang3Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United StatesDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United StatesDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United StatesDespite extinction-based processes demonstrating efficacy in the animal extinction and human anxiety literatures, extinction for substance use disorders (SUD) has shown poor efficacy (i. e., cue exposure treatment [CET]). Reasons for this lack of success include common threats to extinction, such as renewal and reinstatement. In recent decades, research on mindfulness for SUD has flourished, and a key aspect of these mindfulness-based interventions includes teaching individuals to stay present with whatever experience they have, even if unpleasant, without trying to change/escape/avoid it. Similarly, CET teaches individuals to not escape/avoid conditioned responses (e.g., craving) by engaging in drug use behavior. This paper discusses how mindfulness-based research and practices could positively influence CET through future research (e.g., Could mindfulness practice attenuate renewal? Might mindfulness training + CET enhance the ability to extinguish the most salient or motivational cues?), with the long-term goal of improving SUD treatment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.649409/fullcue exposuremindfulnessextinctionsubstance use disordertreatment
spellingShingle Christine Vinci
Leslie Sawyer
Leslie Sawyer
Min-Jeong Yang
Minding the Gap: Leveraging Mindfulness to Inform Cue Exposure Treatment for Substance Use Disorders
Frontiers in Psychology
cue exposure
mindfulness
extinction
substance use disorder
treatment
title Minding the Gap: Leveraging Mindfulness to Inform Cue Exposure Treatment for Substance Use Disorders
title_full Minding the Gap: Leveraging Mindfulness to Inform Cue Exposure Treatment for Substance Use Disorders
title_fullStr Minding the Gap: Leveraging Mindfulness to Inform Cue Exposure Treatment for Substance Use Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Minding the Gap: Leveraging Mindfulness to Inform Cue Exposure Treatment for Substance Use Disorders
title_short Minding the Gap: Leveraging Mindfulness to Inform Cue Exposure Treatment for Substance Use Disorders
title_sort minding the gap leveraging mindfulness to inform cue exposure treatment for substance use disorders
topic cue exposure
mindfulness
extinction
substance use disorder
treatment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.649409/full
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