The Occurrence of Parthenogenetic Artemia Leach, 1819 (Crustacea: Anostraca) in Cancun Saltern, Mexico

Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, constitutes a globally distributed halophilic zooplankton organism, occupying hypersaline environments including inland lakes, salterns, and coastal salt lagoons. The genus Artemia encompasses regional endemic species and a diverse array of parthenogenetic li...

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Main Authors: Ying Cao, Jorge Castro Mejía, Xiao-Fang Wu, Pei-Zheng Wang, Amin Eimanifar, Michael Wink
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Mazandaran 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Genetic Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sc.journals.umz.ac.ir/article_4457_09c47884733c9555122ab755560427b1.pdf
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author Ying Cao
Jorge Castro Mejía
Xiao-Fang Wu
Pei-Zheng Wang
Amin Eimanifar
Michael Wink
author_facet Ying Cao
Jorge Castro Mejía
Xiao-Fang Wu
Pei-Zheng Wang
Amin Eimanifar
Michael Wink
author_sort Ying Cao
collection DOAJ
description Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, constitutes a globally distributed halophilic zooplankton organism, occupying hypersaline environments including inland lakes, salterns, and coastal salt lagoons. The genus Artemia encompasses regional endemic species and a diverse array of parthenogenetic lineages, which are characterized by various ploidy levels and distributed across Asia, Europe, Africa, and Australia. The aim of the study is to investigate and determine the taxonomic status of an unusual mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) sequence among 14 different populations of Artemia franciscana Kellogg, 1906, collected from Cancun saltern in Mexico. DNA extraction and mtCOI gene amplification were conducted and taxonomic classification was achieved via BLAST analysis. A phylogenetic tree, constructed using Maximum Likelihood methodology, revealed the phylogenetic relationship between Mexican parthenogenetic Artemia and other parthenogenetic lineages of varying ploidy levels. The results unequivocally confirm the presence of parthenogenetic Artemia in Cancun saltern, aligning with sequences from Asia and Europe. Phylogenetic analysis positions revealed the Mexican specimens within the clade of diploid parthenogenetic lineages. The competitive vigor and reproductive capabilities of A. franciscana appear to have limited the expansion of parthenogenetic Artemia in North America. Further research endeavors are essential to unravel the enigmatic biogeography of parthenogenetic Artemia in North America and shed light on its potential native or introduced status.
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spelling doaj.art-ad6d6221c6394e3e801a21e62cbbf8102024-01-03T07:27:23ZengUniversity of MazandaranJournal of Genetic Resources2423-42572588-25892023-09-019216116510.22080/jgr.2023.25512.13594457The Occurrence of Parthenogenetic Artemia Leach, 1819 (Crustacea: Anostraca) in Cancun Saltern, MexicoYing Cao0Jorge Castro Mejía1Xiao-Fang Wu2Pei-Zheng Wang3Amin Eimanifar4Michael Wink5Hainan Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Tropical Marine Fishery Resources, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, ChinaUniversidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco. División de CBS. Depto. El Hombre y su Ambiente. Laboratorio de Producción de Alimento Vivo y Biofloc. Calzada del Hueso No.1100, Colonia Villa Quietud. Alcaldía de Coyoacán. CP. 04960. Ciudad de MéxicoKey Laboratory for Coastal Marine Eco-Environment Process and Carbon Sink of Hainan Province, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Yazhou BayInnovation Institute, Sanya 572000, ChinaKey Laboratory for Coastal Marine Eco-Environment Process and Carbon Sink of Hainan Province, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Yazhou BayInnovation Institute, Sanya 572000, ChinaInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyArtemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, constitutes a globally distributed halophilic zooplankton organism, occupying hypersaline environments including inland lakes, salterns, and coastal salt lagoons. The genus Artemia encompasses regional endemic species and a diverse array of parthenogenetic lineages, which are characterized by various ploidy levels and distributed across Asia, Europe, Africa, and Australia. The aim of the study is to investigate and determine the taxonomic status of an unusual mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) sequence among 14 different populations of Artemia franciscana Kellogg, 1906, collected from Cancun saltern in Mexico. DNA extraction and mtCOI gene amplification were conducted and taxonomic classification was achieved via BLAST analysis. A phylogenetic tree, constructed using Maximum Likelihood methodology, revealed the phylogenetic relationship between Mexican parthenogenetic Artemia and other parthenogenetic lineages of varying ploidy levels. The results unequivocally confirm the presence of parthenogenetic Artemia in Cancun saltern, aligning with sequences from Asia and Europe. Phylogenetic analysis positions revealed the Mexican specimens within the clade of diploid parthenogenetic lineages. The competitive vigor and reproductive capabilities of A. franciscana appear to have limited the expansion of parthenogenetic Artemia in North America. Further research endeavors are essential to unravel the enigmatic biogeography of parthenogenetic Artemia in North America and shed light on its potential native or introduced status.https://sc.journals.umz.ac.ir/article_4457_09c47884733c9555122ab755560427b1.pdfasexualbrine shrimpfield samplenorth america
spellingShingle Ying Cao
Jorge Castro Mejía
Xiao-Fang Wu
Pei-Zheng Wang
Amin Eimanifar
Michael Wink
The Occurrence of Parthenogenetic Artemia Leach, 1819 (Crustacea: Anostraca) in Cancun Saltern, Mexico
Journal of Genetic Resources
asexual
brine shrimp
field sample
north america
title The Occurrence of Parthenogenetic Artemia Leach, 1819 (Crustacea: Anostraca) in Cancun Saltern, Mexico
title_full The Occurrence of Parthenogenetic Artemia Leach, 1819 (Crustacea: Anostraca) in Cancun Saltern, Mexico
title_fullStr The Occurrence of Parthenogenetic Artemia Leach, 1819 (Crustacea: Anostraca) in Cancun Saltern, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed The Occurrence of Parthenogenetic Artemia Leach, 1819 (Crustacea: Anostraca) in Cancun Saltern, Mexico
title_short The Occurrence of Parthenogenetic Artemia Leach, 1819 (Crustacea: Anostraca) in Cancun Saltern, Mexico
title_sort occurrence of parthenogenetic artemia leach 1819 crustacea anostraca in cancun saltern mexico
topic asexual
brine shrimp
field sample
north america
url https://sc.journals.umz.ac.ir/article_4457_09c47884733c9555122ab755560427b1.pdf
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