Video Sensor Architecture for Surveillance Applications

This paper introduces a flexible hardware and software architecture for a smart video sensor. This sensor has been applied in a video surveillance application where some of these video sensors are deployed, constituting the sensory nodes of a distributed surveillance system. In this system, a video...

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Main Authors: José E. Simó, Jordi Sánchez, Ginés Benet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/2/1509/
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author José E. Simó
Jordi Sánchez
Ginés Benet
author_facet José E. Simó
Jordi Sánchez
Ginés Benet
author_sort José E. Simó
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces a flexible hardware and software architecture for a smart video sensor. This sensor has been applied in a video surveillance application where some of these video sensors are deployed, constituting the sensory nodes of a distributed surveillance system. In this system, a video sensor node processes images locally in order to extract objects of interest, and classify them. The sensor node reports the processing results to other nodes in the cloud (a user or higher level software) in the form of an XML description. The hardware architecture of each sensor node has been developed using two DSP processors and an FPGA that controls, in a flexible way, the interconnection among processors and the image data flow. The developed node software is based on pluggable components and runs on a provided execution run-time. Some basic and application-specific software components have been developed, in particular: acquisition, segmentation, labeling, tracking, classification and feature extraction. Preliminary results demonstrate that the system can achieve up to 7.5 frames per second in the worst case, and the true positive rates in the classification of objects are better than 80%.
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spelling doaj.art-ad6ed791039c4afea4b160e108f782732022-12-22T02:52:37ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202012-02-011221509152810.3390/s120201509Video Sensor Architecture for Surveillance ApplicationsJosé E. SimóJordi SánchezGinés BenetThis paper introduces a flexible hardware and software architecture for a smart video sensor. This sensor has been applied in a video surveillance application where some of these video sensors are deployed, constituting the sensory nodes of a distributed surveillance system. In this system, a video sensor node processes images locally in order to extract objects of interest, and classify them. The sensor node reports the processing results to other nodes in the cloud (a user or higher level software) in the form of an XML description. The hardware architecture of each sensor node has been developed using two DSP processors and an FPGA that controls, in a flexible way, the interconnection among processors and the image data flow. The developed node software is based on pluggable components and runs on a provided execution run-time. Some basic and application-specific software components have been developed, in particular: acquisition, segmentation, labeling, tracking, classification and feature extraction. Preliminary results demonstrate that the system can achieve up to 7.5 frames per second in the worst case, and the true positive rates in the classification of objects are better than 80%.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/2/1509/image processingcomputer visionreal-time systemsdomain-specific architecturesdistributed smart camerassurveillance systems
spellingShingle José E. Simó
Jordi Sánchez
Ginés Benet
Video Sensor Architecture for Surveillance Applications
Sensors
image processing
computer vision
real-time systems
domain-specific architectures
distributed smart cameras
surveillance systems
title Video Sensor Architecture for Surveillance Applications
title_full Video Sensor Architecture for Surveillance Applications
title_fullStr Video Sensor Architecture for Surveillance Applications
title_full_unstemmed Video Sensor Architecture for Surveillance Applications
title_short Video Sensor Architecture for Surveillance Applications
title_sort video sensor architecture for surveillance applications
topic image processing
computer vision
real-time systems
domain-specific architectures
distributed smart cameras
surveillance systems
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/2/1509/
work_keys_str_mv AT joseesimo videosensorarchitectureforsurveillanceapplications
AT jordisanchez videosensorarchitectureforsurveillanceapplications
AT ginesbenet videosensorarchitectureforsurveillanceapplications