The Pharmacological Efficacy of Baicalin in Inflammatory Diseases

Baicalin is one of the most abundant flavonoids found in the dried roots of <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> Georgi (SBG) belonging to the genus <i>Scutellaria</i>. While baicalin is demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitumor, antibacterial, anticonvulsant, an...

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Main Authors: Yongqiang Wen, Yazhou Wang, Chenxu Zhao, Baoyu Zhao, Jianguo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9317
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author Yongqiang Wen
Yazhou Wang
Chenxu Zhao
Baoyu Zhao
Jianguo Wang
author_facet Yongqiang Wen
Yazhou Wang
Chenxu Zhao
Baoyu Zhao
Jianguo Wang
author_sort Yongqiang Wen
collection DOAJ
description Baicalin is one of the most abundant flavonoids found in the dried roots of <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> Georgi (SBG) belonging to the genus <i>Scutellaria</i>. While baicalin is demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitumor, antibacterial, anticonvulsant, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective effects, its low hydrophilicity and lipophilicity limit the bioavailability and pharmacological functions. Therefore, an in-depth study of baicalin’s bioavailability and pharmacokinetics contributes to laying the theoretical foundation for applied research in disease treatment. In this view, the physicochemical properties and anti-inflammatory activity of baicalin are summarized in terms of bioavailability, drug interaction, and inflammatory conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-ad70186ebe3949e08a10c273f980cadd2023-11-18T07:57:22ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-05-012411931710.3390/ijms24119317The Pharmacological Efficacy of Baicalin in Inflammatory DiseasesYongqiang Wen0Yazhou Wang1Chenxu Zhao2Baoyu Zhao3Jianguo Wang4College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, ChinaBaicalin is one of the most abundant flavonoids found in the dried roots of <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> Georgi (SBG) belonging to the genus <i>Scutellaria</i>. While baicalin is demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitumor, antibacterial, anticonvulsant, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective effects, its low hydrophilicity and lipophilicity limit the bioavailability and pharmacological functions. Therefore, an in-depth study of baicalin’s bioavailability and pharmacokinetics contributes to laying the theoretical foundation for applied research in disease treatment. In this view, the physicochemical properties and anti-inflammatory activity of baicalin are summarized in terms of bioavailability, drug interaction, and inflammatory conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9317baicalinbioavailabilitydrug interactionanti-inflammatory activitypharmacokinetics
spellingShingle Yongqiang Wen
Yazhou Wang
Chenxu Zhao
Baoyu Zhao
Jianguo Wang
The Pharmacological Efficacy of Baicalin in Inflammatory Diseases
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
baicalin
bioavailability
drug interaction
anti-inflammatory activity
pharmacokinetics
title The Pharmacological Efficacy of Baicalin in Inflammatory Diseases
title_full The Pharmacological Efficacy of Baicalin in Inflammatory Diseases
title_fullStr The Pharmacological Efficacy of Baicalin in Inflammatory Diseases
title_full_unstemmed The Pharmacological Efficacy of Baicalin in Inflammatory Diseases
title_short The Pharmacological Efficacy of Baicalin in Inflammatory Diseases
title_sort pharmacological efficacy of baicalin in inflammatory diseases
topic baicalin
bioavailability
drug interaction
anti-inflammatory activity
pharmacokinetics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9317
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