Stator current spectrum analysis of a double cage induction motor with rotor asymmetry

This study presents a method to directly calculate the stator current Fourier spectra in double-cage induction motors to diagnose faults in rotor cages. A circuit model is developed for this purpose, allowing the modelling of any asymmetry in the outer and inner rotor cages. The model extends the co...

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Main Authors: Jarosław Tulicki, Tadeusz Jan Sobczyk, Maciej Sułowicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2023-06-01
Series:Archives of Electrical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/127606/PDF/art04_int.pdf
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author Jarosław Tulicki
Tadeusz Jan Sobczyk
Maciej Sułowicz
author_facet Jarosław Tulicki
Tadeusz Jan Sobczyk
Maciej Sułowicz
author_sort Jarosław Tulicki
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a method to directly calculate the stator current Fourier spectra in double-cage induction motors to diagnose faults in rotor cages. A circuit model is developed for this purpose, allowing the modelling of any asymmetry in the outer and inner rotor cages. The model extends the conventional model of a cage motor by considering the higher space harmonics generated by the stator windings. The asymmetry of the cages is modelled by growing the resistance of any of the rotor bars. This results in various model equations, to be solved by looking for diagnostic signals. Motor current signature analysis is typically used to diagnose cage motors based on the Fourier spectra of the stator currents during steady-state operation. This study determines these spectra for double cage motors using the harmonic balance method, omitting the transient calculations. The calculation results confirmed the sensitivity of the stator current Fourier spectra as a diagnostic signal to distinguish faults in the outer and inner cages.
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spelling doaj.art-ad71176c02894f5aa73c76772ea959cb2023-07-26T13:35:03ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Electrical Engineering2300-25062023-06-01vol. 72No 2357371https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2023.145413Stator current spectrum analysis of a double cage induction motor with rotor asymmetryJarosław Tulicki0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1720-3448Tadeusz Jan Sobczyk1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-0036Maciej Sułowicz2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-1110Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska str., 31-155 Kraków, PolandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska str., 31-155 Kraków, PolandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska str., 31-155 Kraków, PolandThis study presents a method to directly calculate the stator current Fourier spectra in double-cage induction motors to diagnose faults in rotor cages. A circuit model is developed for this purpose, allowing the modelling of any asymmetry in the outer and inner rotor cages. The model extends the conventional model of a cage motor by considering the higher space harmonics generated by the stator windings. The asymmetry of the cages is modelled by growing the resistance of any of the rotor bars. This results in various model equations, to be solved by looking for diagnostic signals. Motor current signature analysis is typically used to diagnose cage motors based on the Fourier spectra of the stator currents during steady-state operation. This study determines these spectra for double cage motors using the harmonic balance method, omitting the transient calculations. The calculation results confirmed the sensitivity of the stator current Fourier spectra as a diagnostic signal to distinguish faults in the outer and inner cages.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/127606/PDF/art04_int.pdfcage asymmetrydouble cage induction motorharmonic balance methodsteady-state analysisstator current fourier spectra
spellingShingle Jarosław Tulicki
Tadeusz Jan Sobczyk
Maciej Sułowicz
Stator current spectrum analysis of a double cage induction motor with rotor asymmetry
Archives of Electrical Engineering
cage asymmetry
double cage induction motor
harmonic balance method
steady-state analysis
stator current fourier spectra
title Stator current spectrum analysis of a double cage induction motor with rotor asymmetry
title_full Stator current spectrum analysis of a double cage induction motor with rotor asymmetry
title_fullStr Stator current spectrum analysis of a double cage induction motor with rotor asymmetry
title_full_unstemmed Stator current spectrum analysis of a double cage induction motor with rotor asymmetry
title_short Stator current spectrum analysis of a double cage induction motor with rotor asymmetry
title_sort stator current spectrum analysis of a double cage induction motor with rotor asymmetry
topic cage asymmetry
double cage induction motor
harmonic balance method
steady-state analysis
stator current fourier spectra
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/127606/PDF/art04_int.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jarosławtulicki statorcurrentspectrumanalysisofadoublecageinductionmotorwithrotorasymmetry
AT tadeuszjansobczyk statorcurrentspectrumanalysisofadoublecageinductionmotorwithrotorasymmetry
AT maciejsułowicz statorcurrentspectrumanalysisofadoublecageinductionmotorwithrotorasymmetry