Hand Gesture Modeling and Recognition for Human and Robot Interactive Assembly Using Hidden Markov Models

Gesture recognition is essential for human and robot collaboration. Within an industrial hybrid assembly cell, the performance of such a system significantly affects the safety of human workers. This work presents an approach to recognizing hand gestures accurately during an assembly task while in c...

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Main Authors: Fei Chen, Qiubo Zhong, Ferdinando Cannella, Kosuke Sekiyama, Toshio Fukuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2015-04-01
Series:International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5772/60044
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author Fei Chen
Qiubo Zhong
Ferdinando Cannella
Kosuke Sekiyama
Toshio Fukuda
author_facet Fei Chen
Qiubo Zhong
Ferdinando Cannella
Kosuke Sekiyama
Toshio Fukuda
author_sort Fei Chen
collection DOAJ
description Gesture recognition is essential for human and robot collaboration. Within an industrial hybrid assembly cell, the performance of such a system significantly affects the safety of human workers. This work presents an approach to recognizing hand gestures accurately during an assembly task while in collaboration with a robot co-worker. We have designed and developed a sensor system for measuring natural human-robot interactions. The position and rotation information of a human worker's hands and fingertips are tracked in 3D space while completing a task. A modified chain-code method is proposed to describe the motion trajectory of the measured hands and fingertips. The Hidden Markov Model (HMM) method is adopted to recognize patterns via data streams and identify workers' gesture patterns and assembly intentions. The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified by experimental results. The outcome demonstrates that the proposed system is able to automatically segment the data streams and recognize the gesture patterns thus represented with a reasonable accuracy ratio.
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spelling doaj.art-ad75b3bd3cb14a079c41c3a9b35585c52022-12-22T01:01:05ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems1729-88142015-04-011210.5772/6004410.5772_60044Hand Gesture Modeling and Recognition for Human and Robot Interactive Assembly Using Hidden Markov ModelsFei Chen0Qiubo Zhong1Ferdinando Cannella2Kosuke Sekiyama3Toshio Fukuda4 Department of Micro-nano System Engineering, Nagoya University, Japan State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China Advanced Robotics Department, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy Department of Micro-nano System Engineering, Nagoya University, Japan Department of Micro-nano System Engineering, Nagoya University, JapanGesture recognition is essential for human and robot collaboration. Within an industrial hybrid assembly cell, the performance of such a system significantly affects the safety of human workers. This work presents an approach to recognizing hand gestures accurately during an assembly task while in collaboration with a robot co-worker. We have designed and developed a sensor system for measuring natural human-robot interactions. The position and rotation information of a human worker's hands and fingertips are tracked in 3D space while completing a task. A modified chain-code method is proposed to describe the motion trajectory of the measured hands and fingertips. The Hidden Markov Model (HMM) method is adopted to recognize patterns via data streams and identify workers' gesture patterns and assembly intentions. The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified by experimental results. The outcome demonstrates that the proposed system is able to automatically segment the data streams and recognize the gesture patterns thus represented with a reasonable accuracy ratio.https://doi.org/10.5772/60044
spellingShingle Fei Chen
Qiubo Zhong
Ferdinando Cannella
Kosuke Sekiyama
Toshio Fukuda
Hand Gesture Modeling and Recognition for Human and Robot Interactive Assembly Using Hidden Markov Models
International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
title Hand Gesture Modeling and Recognition for Human and Robot Interactive Assembly Using Hidden Markov Models
title_full Hand Gesture Modeling and Recognition for Human and Robot Interactive Assembly Using Hidden Markov Models
title_fullStr Hand Gesture Modeling and Recognition for Human and Robot Interactive Assembly Using Hidden Markov Models
title_full_unstemmed Hand Gesture Modeling and Recognition for Human and Robot Interactive Assembly Using Hidden Markov Models
title_short Hand Gesture Modeling and Recognition for Human and Robot Interactive Assembly Using Hidden Markov Models
title_sort hand gesture modeling and recognition for human and robot interactive assembly using hidden markov models
url https://doi.org/10.5772/60044
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AT ferdinandocannella handgesturemodelingandrecognitionforhumanandrobotinteractiveassemblyusinghiddenmarkovmodels
AT kosukesekiyama handgesturemodelingandrecognitionforhumanandrobotinteractiveassemblyusinghiddenmarkovmodels
AT toshiofukuda handgesturemodelingandrecognitionforhumanandrobotinteractiveassemblyusinghiddenmarkovmodels