Islands of Islands: Responses to the Centre-Periphery Fractal Model in East Futuna (Wallis and Futuna) and the Belep Islands (New Caledonia)

Starting from two case studies, the Belep Islands (New Caledonia) and Futuna (Wallis and Futuna), this essay presents the hypothesis that colonial and post-colonial dynamics tend to reproduce, as in fractals, the centre-periphery model. In the ‘Francophone Pacific’ inter-island relationships have hi...

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Main Authors: Adriano Favole, Lara Giordana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Island Studies Journal 2018-05-01
Series:Island Studies Journal
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.42
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author Adriano Favole
Lara Giordana
author_facet Adriano Favole
Lara Giordana
author_sort Adriano Favole
collection DOAJ
description Starting from two case studies, the Belep Islands (New Caledonia) and Futuna (Wallis and Futuna), this essay presents the hypothesis that colonial and post-colonial dynamics tend to reproduce, as in fractals, the centre-periphery model. In the ‘Francophone Pacific’ inter-island relationships have historically been created in which the peripheral islands of islands claim their autonomy and, at times, their total independence from the central island. This is the case for Futuna, a peripheral Polynesian island that claims autonomy from Wallis. It is also the case for Belep, in the extreme north of New Caledonia, which suffers from persistent marginality with regard to the Grande Terre. Decolonisation of Futuna and Belep seems possible at the cost of dismantling the centre-periphery fractal model. These islands of islands show us how the reticular model, the enhancement of relationships and reciprocity, and the recovery of their complexity are a possible way out of colonialism.
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spelling doaj.art-ad78131d4adc4655a13fb611926e4b8b2023-07-07T13:15:19ZengIsland Studies JournalIsland Studies Journal1715-25932018-05-01131Islands of Islands: Responses to the Centre-Periphery Fractal Model in East Futuna (Wallis and Futuna) and the Belep Islands (New Caledonia)Adriano FavoleLara GiordanaStarting from two case studies, the Belep Islands (New Caledonia) and Futuna (Wallis and Futuna), this essay presents the hypothesis that colonial and post-colonial dynamics tend to reproduce, as in fractals, the centre-periphery model. In the ‘Francophone Pacific’ inter-island relationships have historically been created in which the peripheral islands of islands claim their autonomy and, at times, their total independence from the central island. This is the case for Futuna, a peripheral Polynesian island that claims autonomy from Wallis. It is also the case for Belep, in the extreme north of New Caledonia, which suffers from persistent marginality with regard to the Grande Terre. Decolonisation of Futuna and Belep seems possible at the cost of dismantling the centre-periphery fractal model. These islands of islands show us how the reticular model, the enhancement of relationships and reciprocity, and the recovery of their complexity are a possible way out of colonialism.https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.42
spellingShingle Adriano Favole
Lara Giordana
Islands of Islands: Responses to the Centre-Periphery Fractal Model in East Futuna (Wallis and Futuna) and the Belep Islands (New Caledonia)
Island Studies Journal
title Islands of Islands: Responses to the Centre-Periphery Fractal Model in East Futuna (Wallis and Futuna) and the Belep Islands (New Caledonia)
title_full Islands of Islands: Responses to the Centre-Periphery Fractal Model in East Futuna (Wallis and Futuna) and the Belep Islands (New Caledonia)
title_fullStr Islands of Islands: Responses to the Centre-Periphery Fractal Model in East Futuna (Wallis and Futuna) and the Belep Islands (New Caledonia)
title_full_unstemmed Islands of Islands: Responses to the Centre-Periphery Fractal Model in East Futuna (Wallis and Futuna) and the Belep Islands (New Caledonia)
title_short Islands of Islands: Responses to the Centre-Periphery Fractal Model in East Futuna (Wallis and Futuna) and the Belep Islands (New Caledonia)
title_sort islands of islands responses to the centre periphery fractal model in east futuna wallis and futuna and the belep islands new caledonia
url https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.42
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