A Comparative Study of Semantics of the Phrase "Ulel Amr (Those in Authority)" Mentioned in the Verses 59 and 83 in the Surah Al-Nisa' (The Women), in Shia and Sunni View

The phrase "those in authority" is only mentioned in the verses 59 and 83 of the Surah Al-Nisa' (The Women) and is terminologically disputed by Shia and Sunni scholars. Many great Shia scholars regard infallible Imams (peace be upon them) as the only referents of the phrase in the ver...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fathollah Najjarzadegan, roohollah shahidi, seyede razieh tavassol
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Qom 2017-09-01
Series:پژوهش‌های تفسیر تطبیقی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ptt.qom.ac.ir/article_1091_f506c28c8168f1f8db0a4ed520969ff3.pdf
_version_ 1797743940115365888
author Fathollah Najjarzadegan
roohollah shahidi
seyede razieh tavassol
author_facet Fathollah Najjarzadegan
roohollah shahidi
seyede razieh tavassol
author_sort Fathollah Najjarzadegan
collection DOAJ
description The phrase "those in authority" is only mentioned in the verses 59 and 83 of the Surah Al-Nisa' (The Women) and is terminologically disputed by Shia and Sunni scholars. Many great Shia scholars regard infallible Imams (peace be upon them) as the only referents of the phrase in the verse 59 and "infallibility" as the necessary condition of "those in authority", based on the context of the verse and several hadiths. The specification of the referent of the phrase in the verse 83 has divided Shias into two groups. One group infers the necessity of infallibility and regards the Holy Prophet's Household as the determinate referents, citing intra-textual proofs and several hadiths. Having a different conception of the context of the verse, the other does not limit the referents to infallible Imams, and holds that Imams are not the only referents of the phrase, citing some hadiths, which seems more plausible. Opposing Shia view about the verses, most Sunni scholars regard several other groups such as legitimate rulers, scientists, jurists, and people of Hall and Aqd (those whose opinions are what count) as the referents of the verses, citing some incomplete proofs which suffer from some shortcomings.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T15:02:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ad7a0156c28740a28021bf21596ab106
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2476-4191
2476-4205
language fas
last_indexed 2024-03-12T15:02:44Z
publishDate 2017-09-01
publisher University of Qom
record_format Article
series پژوهش‌های تفسیر تطبیقی
spelling doaj.art-ad7a0156c28740a28021bf21596ab1062023-08-13T19:01:15ZfasUniversity of Qomپژوهش‌های تفسیر تطبیقی2476-41912476-42052017-09-0132235010.22091/ptt.2018.1741.11221091A Comparative Study of Semantics of the Phrase "Ulel Amr (Those in Authority)" Mentioned in the Verses 59 and 83 in the Surah Al-Nisa' (The Women), in Shia and Sunni ViewFathollah Najjarzadegan0roohollah shahidi1seyede razieh tavassol2Professor of department of sciences of the Holy Quran and Hadith, University of Tehran, Farabi CampusAssistant professor of department of sciences of the Holy Quran and Hadith, University of Tehran, Farabi Campus, Shahidi@ut.ac.irCorresponding author, PhD student of sciences of the Holy Quran and Hadith, University of Tehran, Farabi Campus,The phrase "those in authority" is only mentioned in the verses 59 and 83 of the Surah Al-Nisa' (The Women) and is terminologically disputed by Shia and Sunni scholars. Many great Shia scholars regard infallible Imams (peace be upon them) as the only referents of the phrase in the verse 59 and "infallibility" as the necessary condition of "those in authority", based on the context of the verse and several hadiths. The specification of the referent of the phrase in the verse 83 has divided Shias into two groups. One group infers the necessity of infallibility and regards the Holy Prophet's Household as the determinate referents, citing intra-textual proofs and several hadiths. Having a different conception of the context of the verse, the other does not limit the referents to infallible Imams, and holds that Imams are not the only referents of the phrase, citing some hadiths, which seems more plausible. Opposing Shia view about the verses, most Sunni scholars regard several other groups such as legitimate rulers, scientists, jurists, and people of Hall and Aqd (those whose opinions are what count) as the referents of the verses, citing some incomplete proofs which suffer from some shortcomings.https://ptt.qom.ac.ir/article_1091_f506c28c8168f1f8db0a4ed520969ff3.pdfulel amr (those in authority)sunni and shiamost perfect referentdeterminate referentsurah al-nisa' (the women)
spellingShingle Fathollah Najjarzadegan
roohollah shahidi
seyede razieh tavassol
A Comparative Study of Semantics of the Phrase "Ulel Amr (Those in Authority)" Mentioned in the Verses 59 and 83 in the Surah Al-Nisa' (The Women), in Shia and Sunni View
پژوهش‌های تفسیر تطبیقی
ulel amr (those in authority)
sunni and shia
most perfect referent
determinate referent
surah al-nisa' (the women)
title A Comparative Study of Semantics of the Phrase "Ulel Amr (Those in Authority)" Mentioned in the Verses 59 and 83 in the Surah Al-Nisa' (The Women), in Shia and Sunni View
title_full A Comparative Study of Semantics of the Phrase "Ulel Amr (Those in Authority)" Mentioned in the Verses 59 and 83 in the Surah Al-Nisa' (The Women), in Shia and Sunni View
title_fullStr A Comparative Study of Semantics of the Phrase "Ulel Amr (Those in Authority)" Mentioned in the Verses 59 and 83 in the Surah Al-Nisa' (The Women), in Shia and Sunni View
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study of Semantics of the Phrase "Ulel Amr (Those in Authority)" Mentioned in the Verses 59 and 83 in the Surah Al-Nisa' (The Women), in Shia and Sunni View
title_short A Comparative Study of Semantics of the Phrase "Ulel Amr (Those in Authority)" Mentioned in the Verses 59 and 83 in the Surah Al-Nisa' (The Women), in Shia and Sunni View
title_sort comparative study of semantics of the phrase ulel amr those in authority mentioned in the verses 59 and 83 in the surah al nisa the women in shia and sunni view
topic ulel amr (those in authority)
sunni and shia
most perfect referent
determinate referent
surah al-nisa' (the women)
url https://ptt.qom.ac.ir/article_1091_f506c28c8168f1f8db0a4ed520969ff3.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT fathollahnajjarzadegan acomparativestudyofsemanticsofthephraseulelamrthoseinauthoritymentionedintheverses59and83inthesurahalnisathewomeninshiaandsunniview
AT roohollahshahidi acomparativestudyofsemanticsofthephraseulelamrthoseinauthoritymentionedintheverses59and83inthesurahalnisathewomeninshiaandsunniview
AT seyederaziehtavassol acomparativestudyofsemanticsofthephraseulelamrthoseinauthoritymentionedintheverses59and83inthesurahalnisathewomeninshiaandsunniview
AT fathollahnajjarzadegan comparativestudyofsemanticsofthephraseulelamrthoseinauthoritymentionedintheverses59and83inthesurahalnisathewomeninshiaandsunniview
AT roohollahshahidi comparativestudyofsemanticsofthephraseulelamrthoseinauthoritymentionedintheverses59and83inthesurahalnisathewomeninshiaandsunniview
AT seyederaziehtavassol comparativestudyofsemanticsofthephraseulelamrthoseinauthoritymentionedintheverses59and83inthesurahalnisathewomeninshiaandsunniview