Vortex-Induced Nonlinear Bending Vibrations of Suspension Bridges with Static Wind Loads

A low stiffness makes long-span suspension bridges sensitive to loads, and this sensitivity is particularly significant for wind-induced nonlinear vibrations. In the present paper, nonlinear vibrations of suspension bridges under the combined effects of static and vortex-induced loads are explored u...

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Main Authors: Ji Yao, Kun Huang, Tianpeng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/8/2017
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author Ji Yao
Kun Huang
Tianpeng Li
author_facet Ji Yao
Kun Huang
Tianpeng Li
author_sort Ji Yao
collection DOAJ
description A low stiffness makes long-span suspension bridges sensitive to loads, and this sensitivity is particularly significant for wind-induced nonlinear vibrations. In the present paper, nonlinear vibrations of suspension bridges under the combined effects of static and vortex-induced loads are explored using the nonlinear partial differential–integral equation that models the plane bending motion of suspension bridges. First, we discretized the differential–integral equation through the Galerkin method to obtain the nonlinear ordinary differential equation that describes the vortex-induced vibrations of the bridges at the first-order symmetric bending mode. Then, the approximate analytical solution of the ordinary differential equation was obtained using the multiple scales method. Finally, the analytical solution was applied to reveal the relationships between the vibration amplitude and other parameters, such as the static wind load, the frequency of dynamic load, structural stiffness, and damping. The results show that the static wind load slightly impacts the bridge’s vibrations if its influence on the natural frequency of bridges is ignored. However, the bridge’s vibrations are sensitive to the load frequency, structural stiffness, and damping. The vibration amplitude, as a result, may dramatically increase if the three parameters decrease.
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spelling doaj.art-ad7a39f39727457bbc44baf028d1d68d2023-11-19T00:29:58ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-08-01138201710.3390/buildings13082017Vortex-Induced Nonlinear Bending Vibrations of Suspension Bridges with Static Wind LoadsJi Yao0Kun Huang1Tianpeng Li2Department of Engineering Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, ChinaA low stiffness makes long-span suspension bridges sensitive to loads, and this sensitivity is particularly significant for wind-induced nonlinear vibrations. In the present paper, nonlinear vibrations of suspension bridges under the combined effects of static and vortex-induced loads are explored using the nonlinear partial differential–integral equation that models the plane bending motion of suspension bridges. First, we discretized the differential–integral equation through the Galerkin method to obtain the nonlinear ordinary differential equation that describes the vortex-induced vibrations of the bridges at the first-order symmetric bending mode. Then, the approximate analytical solution of the ordinary differential equation was obtained using the multiple scales method. Finally, the analytical solution was applied to reveal the relationships between the vibration amplitude and other parameters, such as the static wind load, the frequency of dynamic load, structural stiffness, and damping. The results show that the static wind load slightly impacts the bridge’s vibrations if its influence on the natural frequency of bridges is ignored. However, the bridge’s vibrations are sensitive to the load frequency, structural stiffness, and damping. The vibration amplitude, as a result, may dramatically increase if the three parameters decrease.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/8/2017suspension bridgevortex-induced vibrationstatic wind loadstructural stiffnessstructural damping
spellingShingle Ji Yao
Kun Huang
Tianpeng Li
Vortex-Induced Nonlinear Bending Vibrations of Suspension Bridges with Static Wind Loads
Buildings
suspension bridge
vortex-induced vibration
static wind load
structural stiffness
structural damping
title Vortex-Induced Nonlinear Bending Vibrations of Suspension Bridges with Static Wind Loads
title_full Vortex-Induced Nonlinear Bending Vibrations of Suspension Bridges with Static Wind Loads
title_fullStr Vortex-Induced Nonlinear Bending Vibrations of Suspension Bridges with Static Wind Loads
title_full_unstemmed Vortex-Induced Nonlinear Bending Vibrations of Suspension Bridges with Static Wind Loads
title_short Vortex-Induced Nonlinear Bending Vibrations of Suspension Bridges with Static Wind Loads
title_sort vortex induced nonlinear bending vibrations of suspension bridges with static wind loads
topic suspension bridge
vortex-induced vibration
static wind load
structural stiffness
structural damping
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/8/2017
work_keys_str_mv AT jiyao vortexinducednonlinearbendingvibrationsofsuspensionbridgeswithstaticwindloads
AT kunhuang vortexinducednonlinearbendingvibrationsofsuspensionbridgeswithstaticwindloads
AT tianpengli vortexinducednonlinearbendingvibrationsofsuspensionbridgeswithstaticwindloads