Image-Based Crack Detection Using Crack Width Transform (CWT) Algorithm

This paper describes an image-based methodology for the detection of structural cracks in concrete. The conventional approach based on line enhancement filtering has problems associated with an inaccurate extraction of edge pixels. We therefore propose an edge-based crack detection technique consist...

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Main Authors: Hyunwoo Cho, Hyuk-Jin Yoon, Ju-Yeong Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8491264/
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author Hyunwoo Cho
Hyuk-Jin Yoon
Ju-Yeong Jung
author_facet Hyunwoo Cho
Hyuk-Jin Yoon
Ju-Yeong Jung
author_sort Hyunwoo Cho
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes an image-based methodology for the detection of structural cracks in concrete. The conventional approach based on line enhancement filtering has problems associated with an inaccurate extraction of edge pixels. We therefore propose an edge-based crack detection technique consisting of five steps: crack width transform, aspect ratio filtering, crack region search, hole filling, and relative thresholding. In the first step, crack width transform, opposing edges are identified and classified as crack candidate pixels, and a width map is generated. In the second step, aspect ratio filtering, the width map generated is used to remove noise. In the next two steps, the method searches for and restores missing pixels. In the last step, relative thresholding, residual noise is removed through reclassification of crack regions based on image-adaptive thresholding. The performance of this technique was tested using synthetic and real images. The results show that the proposed technique has greater accuracy and consistency in measuring crack width compared with the conventional technique.
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spelling doaj.art-ad7dbbb9c4ae461892f4466639a571d82022-12-21T22:10:34ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016601006011410.1109/ACCESS.2018.28758898491264Image-Based Crack Detection Using Crack Width Transform (CWT) AlgorithmHyunwoo Cho0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-5865Hyuk-Jin Yoon1Ju-Yeong Jung2Department of Robotics and Virtual Engineering, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South KoreaDepartment of Robotics and Virtual Engineering, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South KoreaKorea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang, South KoreaThis paper describes an image-based methodology for the detection of structural cracks in concrete. The conventional approach based on line enhancement filtering has problems associated with an inaccurate extraction of edge pixels. We therefore propose an edge-based crack detection technique consisting of five steps: crack width transform, aspect ratio filtering, crack region search, hole filling, and relative thresholding. In the first step, crack width transform, opposing edges are identified and classified as crack candidate pixels, and a width map is generated. In the second step, aspect ratio filtering, the width map generated is used to remove noise. In the next two steps, the method searches for and restores missing pixels. In the last step, relative thresholding, residual noise is removed through reclassification of crack regions based on image-adaptive thresholding. The performance of this technique was tested using synthetic and real images. The results show that the proposed technique has greater accuracy and consistency in measuring crack width compared with the conventional technique.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8491264/Crack detectioncrack width measurementedge-basedcrack width transformcrack region search
spellingShingle Hyunwoo Cho
Hyuk-Jin Yoon
Ju-Yeong Jung
Image-Based Crack Detection Using Crack Width Transform (CWT) Algorithm
IEEE Access
Crack detection
crack width measurement
edge-based
crack width transform
crack region search
title Image-Based Crack Detection Using Crack Width Transform (CWT) Algorithm
title_full Image-Based Crack Detection Using Crack Width Transform (CWT) Algorithm
title_fullStr Image-Based Crack Detection Using Crack Width Transform (CWT) Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Image-Based Crack Detection Using Crack Width Transform (CWT) Algorithm
title_short Image-Based Crack Detection Using Crack Width Transform (CWT) Algorithm
title_sort image based crack detection using crack width transform cwt algorithm
topic Crack detection
crack width measurement
edge-based
crack width transform
crack region search
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8491264/
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AT hyukjinyoon imagebasedcrackdetectionusingcrackwidthtransformcwtalgorithm
AT juyeongjung imagebasedcrackdetectionusingcrackwidthtransformcwtalgorithm