Novel Betacoronavirus in Dromedaries of the Middle East, 2013

In 2013, a novel betacoronavirus was identified in fecal samples from dromedaries in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Antibodies against the recombinant nucleocapsid protein of the virus, which we named dromedary camel coronavirus (DcCoV) UAE-HKU23, were detected in 52% of 59 dromedary serum samples tes...

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Main Authors: Patrick C.Y. Woo, Susanna K.P. Lau, Ulrich Wernery, Emily Y.M. Wong, Alan K.L. Tsang, Bobby Johnson, Cyril C.Y. Yip, Candy C.Y. Lau, Saritha Sivakumar, Jian-Piao Cai, Rachel Y.Y. Fan, Kwok-Hung Chan, Ringu Mareena, Kwok-Yung Yuen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2014-04-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/4/13-1769_article
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author Patrick C.Y. Woo
Susanna K.P. Lau
Ulrich Wernery
Emily Y.M. Wong
Alan K.L. Tsang
Bobby Johnson
Cyril C.Y. Yip
Candy C.Y. Lau
Saritha Sivakumar
Jian-Piao Cai
Rachel Y.Y. Fan
Kwok-Hung Chan
Ringu Mareena
Kwok-Yung Yuen
author_facet Patrick C.Y. Woo
Susanna K.P. Lau
Ulrich Wernery
Emily Y.M. Wong
Alan K.L. Tsang
Bobby Johnson
Cyril C.Y. Yip
Candy C.Y. Lau
Saritha Sivakumar
Jian-Piao Cai
Rachel Y.Y. Fan
Kwok-Hung Chan
Ringu Mareena
Kwok-Yung Yuen
author_sort Patrick C.Y. Woo
collection DOAJ
description In 2013, a novel betacoronavirus was identified in fecal samples from dromedaries in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Antibodies against the recombinant nucleocapsid protein of the virus, which we named dromedary camel coronavirus (DcCoV) UAE-HKU23, were detected in 52% of 59 dromedary serum samples tested. In an analysis of 3 complete DcCoV UAE-HKU23 genomes, we identified the virus as a betacoronavirus in lineage A1. The DcCoV UAE-HKU23 genome has G+C contents; a general preference for G/C in the third position of codons; a cleavage site for spike protein; and a membrane protein of similar length to that of other betacoronavirus A1 members, to which DcCoV UAE-HKU23 is phylogenetically closely related. Along with this coronavirus, viruses of at least 8 other families have been found to infect camels. Because camels have a close association with humans, continuous surveillance should be conducted to understand the potential for virus emergence in camels and for virus transmission to humans.
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spelling doaj.art-ad81ba6e43974f8982785772f56ba1892022-12-22T03:18:49ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592014-04-0120456057210.3201/eid2004.131769Novel Betacoronavirus in Dromedaries of the Middle East, 2013Patrick C.Y. WooSusanna K.P. LauUlrich WerneryEmily Y.M. WongAlan K.L. TsangBobby JohnsonCyril C.Y. YipCandy C.Y. LauSaritha SivakumarJian-Piao CaiRachel Y.Y. FanKwok-Hung ChanRingu MareenaKwok-Yung YuenIn 2013, a novel betacoronavirus was identified in fecal samples from dromedaries in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Antibodies against the recombinant nucleocapsid protein of the virus, which we named dromedary camel coronavirus (DcCoV) UAE-HKU23, were detected in 52% of 59 dromedary serum samples tested. In an analysis of 3 complete DcCoV UAE-HKU23 genomes, we identified the virus as a betacoronavirus in lineage A1. The DcCoV UAE-HKU23 genome has G+C contents; a general preference for G/C in the third position of codons; a cleavage site for spike protein; and a membrane protein of similar length to that of other betacoronavirus A1 members, to which DcCoV UAE-HKU23 is phylogenetically closely related. Along with this coronavirus, viruses of at least 8 other families have been found to infect camels. Because camels have a close association with humans, continuous surveillance should be conducted to understand the potential for virus emergence in camels and for virus transmission to humans.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/4/13-1769_articlecoronavirusdromedarycamelMiddle Eastbetacoronavirusdromedaries
spellingShingle Patrick C.Y. Woo
Susanna K.P. Lau
Ulrich Wernery
Emily Y.M. Wong
Alan K.L. Tsang
Bobby Johnson
Cyril C.Y. Yip
Candy C.Y. Lau
Saritha Sivakumar
Jian-Piao Cai
Rachel Y.Y. Fan
Kwok-Hung Chan
Ringu Mareena
Kwok-Yung Yuen
Novel Betacoronavirus in Dromedaries of the Middle East, 2013
Emerging Infectious Diseases
coronavirus
dromedary
camel
Middle East
betacoronavirus
dromedaries
title Novel Betacoronavirus in Dromedaries of the Middle East, 2013
title_full Novel Betacoronavirus in Dromedaries of the Middle East, 2013
title_fullStr Novel Betacoronavirus in Dromedaries of the Middle East, 2013
title_full_unstemmed Novel Betacoronavirus in Dromedaries of the Middle East, 2013
title_short Novel Betacoronavirus in Dromedaries of the Middle East, 2013
title_sort novel betacoronavirus in dromedaries of the middle east 2013
topic coronavirus
dromedary
camel
Middle East
betacoronavirus
dromedaries
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/4/13-1769_article
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