Adenine as a Halogen Bond Acceptor: A Combined Experimental and DFT Study

In this work, we report the cocrystallization of N<sup>9</sup>-ethyladenine with 1,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-3,6-diiodobenzene (TFDIB), a classical XB donor. As far as our knowledge extends, this is the first cocrystal reported to date where an adenine derivative acts as a halogen bond acceptor....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yannick Roselló, Mónica Benito, Elies Molins, Miquel Barceló-Oliver, Antonio Frontera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/4/224
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Summary:In this work, we report the cocrystallization of N<sup>9</sup>-ethyladenine with 1,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-3,6-diiodobenzene (TFDIB), a classical XB donor. As far as our knowledge extends, this is the first cocrystal reported to date where an adenine derivative acts as a halogen bond acceptor. In the solid state, each adenine ring forms two centrosymmetric H-bonded dimers: one using N1&#183;&#183;&#183;HA6&#8722;N6 and the other N7&#183;&#183;&#183;HB6&#8722;N6. Therefore, only N3 is available as a halogen bond acceptor that, indeed, establishes an N&#183;&#183;&#183;I halogen bonding interaction with TFDIB. The H-bonded dimers and halogen bonds have been investigated via DFT (Density Functional Theory) calculations and the Bader&#8217;s Quantum Theory of Atoms In Molecules (QTAIM) method at the B3LYP/6-311+G* level of theory. The influence of H-bonding interactions on the lone pair donor ability of N3 has also been analyzed using the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surface calculations.
ISSN:2073-4352