Adenine as a Halogen Bond Acceptor: A Combined Experimental and DFT Study

In this work, we report the cocrystallization of N<sup>9</sup>-ethyladenine with 1,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-3,6-diiodobenzene (TFDIB), a classical XB donor. As far as our knowledge extends, this is the first cocrystal reported to date where an adenine derivative acts as a halogen bond acceptor....

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Main Authors: Yannick Roselló, Mónica Benito, Elies Molins, Miquel Barceló-Oliver, Antonio Frontera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/4/224
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author Yannick Roselló
Mónica Benito
Elies Molins
Miquel Barceló-Oliver
Antonio Frontera
author_facet Yannick Roselló
Mónica Benito
Elies Molins
Miquel Barceló-Oliver
Antonio Frontera
author_sort Yannick Roselló
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we report the cocrystallization of N<sup>9</sup>-ethyladenine with 1,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-3,6-diiodobenzene (TFDIB), a classical XB donor. As far as our knowledge extends, this is the first cocrystal reported to date where an adenine derivative acts as a halogen bond acceptor. In the solid state, each adenine ring forms two centrosymmetric H-bonded dimers: one using N1&#183;&#183;&#183;HA6&#8722;N6 and the other N7&#183;&#183;&#183;HB6&#8722;N6. Therefore, only N3 is available as a halogen bond acceptor that, indeed, establishes an N&#183;&#183;&#183;I halogen bonding interaction with TFDIB. The H-bonded dimers and halogen bonds have been investigated via DFT (Density Functional Theory) calculations and the Bader&#8217;s Quantum Theory of Atoms In Molecules (QTAIM) method at the B3LYP/6-311+G* level of theory. The influence of H-bonding interactions on the lone pair donor ability of N3 has also been analyzed using the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surface calculations.
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spelling doaj.art-ad876632b03f4a6b8d6327d77f41f2602022-12-22T04:00:08ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522019-04-019422410.3390/cryst9040224cryst9040224Adenine as a Halogen Bond Acceptor: A Combined Experimental and DFT StudyYannick Roselló0Mónica Benito1Elies Molins2Miquel Barceló-Oliver3Antonio Frontera4Departament de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, SpainInstitut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), c/ Til·lers, s/n, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, SpainInstitut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), c/ Til·lers, s/n, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, SpainDepartament de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, SpainDepartament de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, SpainIn this work, we report the cocrystallization of N<sup>9</sup>-ethyladenine with 1,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-3,6-diiodobenzene (TFDIB), a classical XB donor. As far as our knowledge extends, this is the first cocrystal reported to date where an adenine derivative acts as a halogen bond acceptor. In the solid state, each adenine ring forms two centrosymmetric H-bonded dimers: one using N1&#183;&#183;&#183;HA6&#8722;N6 and the other N7&#183;&#183;&#183;HB6&#8722;N6. Therefore, only N3 is available as a halogen bond acceptor that, indeed, establishes an N&#183;&#183;&#183;I halogen bonding interaction with TFDIB. The H-bonded dimers and halogen bonds have been investigated via DFT (Density Functional Theory) calculations and the Bader&#8217;s Quantum Theory of Atoms In Molecules (QTAIM) method at the B3LYP/6-311+G* level of theory. The influence of H-bonding interactions on the lone pair donor ability of N3 has also been analyzed using the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surface calculations.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/4/224N<sup>9</sup>-ethyladeninecrystal engineeringnoncovalent interactionshalogen bondinghydrogen bondingDFTQTAIMcocrystalTFDIB
spellingShingle Yannick Roselló
Mónica Benito
Elies Molins
Miquel Barceló-Oliver
Antonio Frontera
Adenine as a Halogen Bond Acceptor: A Combined Experimental and DFT Study
Crystals
N<sup>9</sup>-ethyladenine
crystal engineering
noncovalent interactions
halogen bonding
hydrogen bonding
DFT
QTAIM
cocrystal
TFDIB
title Adenine as a Halogen Bond Acceptor: A Combined Experimental and DFT Study
title_full Adenine as a Halogen Bond Acceptor: A Combined Experimental and DFT Study
title_fullStr Adenine as a Halogen Bond Acceptor: A Combined Experimental and DFT Study
title_full_unstemmed Adenine as a Halogen Bond Acceptor: A Combined Experimental and DFT Study
title_short Adenine as a Halogen Bond Acceptor: A Combined Experimental and DFT Study
title_sort adenine as a halogen bond acceptor a combined experimental and dft study
topic N<sup>9</sup>-ethyladenine
crystal engineering
noncovalent interactions
halogen bonding
hydrogen bonding
DFT
QTAIM
cocrystal
TFDIB
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/4/224
work_keys_str_mv AT yannickrosello adenineasahalogenbondacceptoracombinedexperimentalanddftstudy
AT monicabenito adenineasahalogenbondacceptoracombinedexperimentalanddftstudy
AT eliesmolins adenineasahalogenbondacceptoracombinedexperimentalanddftstudy
AT miquelbarcelooliver adenineasahalogenbondacceptoracombinedexperimentalanddftstudy
AT antoniofrontera adenineasahalogenbondacceptoracombinedexperimentalanddftstudy