Epac: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Vascular Diseases: A Review

Vascular diseases affect the circulatory system and comprise most human diseases. They cause severe symptoms and affect the quality of life of patients. Recently, since their identification, exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (Epac) have attracted increasing scientific interest, because of...

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Main Authors: Yunfeng Pan, Jia Liu, Jiahui Ren, Yun Luo, Xiaobo Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.929152/full
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author Yunfeng Pan
Yunfeng Pan
Yunfeng Pan
Jia Liu
Jiahui Ren
Jiahui Ren
Jiahui Ren
Yun Luo
Yun Luo
Yun Luo
Xiaobo Sun
Xiaobo Sun
Xiaobo Sun
author_facet Yunfeng Pan
Yunfeng Pan
Yunfeng Pan
Jia Liu
Jiahui Ren
Jiahui Ren
Jiahui Ren
Yun Luo
Yun Luo
Yun Luo
Xiaobo Sun
Xiaobo Sun
Xiaobo Sun
author_sort Yunfeng Pan
collection DOAJ
description Vascular diseases affect the circulatory system and comprise most human diseases. They cause severe symptoms and affect the quality of life of patients. Recently, since their identification, exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (Epac) have attracted increasing scientific interest, because of their role in cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling, a well-known signal transduction pathway. The role of Epac in cardiovascular disease and cancer is extensively studied, whereas their role in kidney disease has not been comprehensively explored yet. In this study, we aimed to review recent studies on the regulatory effects of Epac on various vascular diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and cancer. Accumulating evidence has shown that both Epac1 and Epac2 play important roles in vascular diseases under both physiological and pathological conditions. Additionally, there has been an increasing focus on Epac pharmacological modulators. Therefore, we speculated that Epac could serve as a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of vascular diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-ad8bb0c22e9e4f80aded8fba44511b142022-12-22T03:01:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122022-07-011310.3389/fphar.2022.929152929152Epac: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Vascular Diseases: A ReviewYunfeng Pan0Yunfeng Pan1Yunfeng Pan2Jia Liu3Jiahui Ren4Jiahui Ren5Jiahui Ren6Yun Luo7Yun Luo8Yun Luo9Xiaobo Sun10Xiaobo Sun11Xiaobo Sun12Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Efficacy Evaluation of Chinese Medicine Against Glycolipid Metabolic Disorders, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaGuizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Efficacy Evaluation of Chinese Medicine Against Glycolipid Metabolic Disorders, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Efficacy Evaluation of Chinese Medicine Against Glycolipid Metabolic Disorders, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Efficacy Evaluation of Chinese Medicine Against Glycolipid Metabolic Disorders, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaVascular diseases affect the circulatory system and comprise most human diseases. They cause severe symptoms and affect the quality of life of patients. Recently, since their identification, exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (Epac) have attracted increasing scientific interest, because of their role in cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling, a well-known signal transduction pathway. The role of Epac in cardiovascular disease and cancer is extensively studied, whereas their role in kidney disease has not been comprehensively explored yet. In this study, we aimed to review recent studies on the regulatory effects of Epac on various vascular diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and cancer. Accumulating evidence has shown that both Epac1 and Epac2 play important roles in vascular diseases under both physiological and pathological conditions. Additionally, there has been an increasing focus on Epac pharmacological modulators. Therefore, we speculated that Epac could serve as a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of vascular diseases.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.929152/fullEpaccAMPvascular diseasetherapeutic targetactivator and inhibitor
spellingShingle Yunfeng Pan
Yunfeng Pan
Yunfeng Pan
Jia Liu
Jiahui Ren
Jiahui Ren
Jiahui Ren
Yun Luo
Yun Luo
Yun Luo
Xiaobo Sun
Xiaobo Sun
Xiaobo Sun
Epac: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Vascular Diseases: A Review
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Epac
cAMP
vascular disease
therapeutic target
activator and inhibitor
title Epac: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Vascular Diseases: A Review
title_full Epac: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Vascular Diseases: A Review
title_fullStr Epac: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Vascular Diseases: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Epac: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Vascular Diseases: A Review
title_short Epac: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Vascular Diseases: A Review
title_sort epac a promising therapeutic target for vascular diseases a review
topic Epac
cAMP
vascular disease
therapeutic target
activator and inhibitor
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.929152/full
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