Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of TiB2/2195 composites fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted in-situ casting

The distribution and size of particles in particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites are crucial to the mechanical properties of the composites. In this paper, 2 wt.% TiB2/2195 composites were prepared by ultrasonic-assisted in-situ casting technology, and the samples' phase composition, mi...

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Main Authors: Ziming Xie, Ripeng Jiang, Xiaoqian Li, Lihua Zhang, Anqing Li, Zhuoli He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722002991
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author Ziming Xie
Ripeng Jiang
Xiaoqian Li
Lihua Zhang
Anqing Li
Zhuoli He
author_facet Ziming Xie
Ripeng Jiang
Xiaoqian Li
Lihua Zhang
Anqing Li
Zhuoli He
author_sort Ziming Xie
collection DOAJ
description The distribution and size of particles in particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites are crucial to the mechanical properties of the composites. In this paper, 2 wt.% TiB2/2195 composites were prepared by ultrasonic-assisted in-situ casting technology, and the samples' phase composition, microstructure, and mechanical properties were tested. The results showed that: compared with the remelted matrix, the stomatal defects in the composites disappeared, and the grains were refined, but the second phase structure and TiB2 particles agglomerated significantly when no ultrasonic treatment (UT) was applied. The UT made the grains further refined, the area fraction of the coarse second phase network decreased, the concentrations of Ti and Cu elements in the grains increased, and more TiB2 particles entered the grains. At the same time, the formation of TiB2 particles and UT increased the dislocation density in the composites and promoted the precipitation of the T1 phase. With UT for 180 s, the TiB2 particles were evenly distributed, and the size was the smallest. The tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation were increased by 115.4 %, 49.8 %, and 342.9 %, respectively, compared to the remelted matrix, and by 30.9 %, 21.8 %, and 67.2 %, respectively, compared to the composite without UT. The mechanism of the synergistic effect of UT and TiB2 to enhance the mechanical properties of composites was also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-ad8cd957f1484d6681ab8b57629d1a252022-12-22T03:42:08ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772022-11-0190106203Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of TiB2/2195 composites fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted in-situ castingZiming Xie0Ripeng Jiang1Xiaoqian Li2Lihua Zhang3Anqing Li4Zhuoli He5Light Alloy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, Changsha 410083, ChinaLight Alloy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, Changsha 410083, China; Corresponding author at: Light Alloy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.Light Alloy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, Changsha 410083, China; College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaLight Alloy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, Changsha 410083, China; College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaLight Alloy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, Changsha 410083, ChinaLight Alloy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, Changsha 410083, ChinaThe distribution and size of particles in particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites are crucial to the mechanical properties of the composites. In this paper, 2 wt.% TiB2/2195 composites were prepared by ultrasonic-assisted in-situ casting technology, and the samples' phase composition, microstructure, and mechanical properties were tested. The results showed that: compared with the remelted matrix, the stomatal defects in the composites disappeared, and the grains were refined, but the second phase structure and TiB2 particles agglomerated significantly when no ultrasonic treatment (UT) was applied. The UT made the grains further refined, the area fraction of the coarse second phase network decreased, the concentrations of Ti and Cu elements in the grains increased, and more TiB2 particles entered the grains. At the same time, the formation of TiB2 particles and UT increased the dislocation density in the composites and promoted the precipitation of the T1 phase. With UT for 180 s, the TiB2 particles were evenly distributed, and the size was the smallest. The tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation were increased by 115.4 %, 49.8 %, and 342.9 %, respectively, compared to the remelted matrix, and by 30.9 %, 21.8 %, and 67.2 %, respectively, compared to the composite without UT. The mechanism of the synergistic effect of UT and TiB2 to enhance the mechanical properties of composites was also discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722002991Ultrasonic-assisted castingAl-Li alloyCompositeIn-situ TiB2
spellingShingle Ziming Xie
Ripeng Jiang
Xiaoqian Li
Lihua Zhang
Anqing Li
Zhuoli He
Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of TiB2/2195 composites fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted in-situ casting
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Ultrasonic-assisted casting
Al-Li alloy
Composite
In-situ TiB2
title Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of TiB2/2195 composites fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted in-situ casting
title_full Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of TiB2/2195 composites fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted in-situ casting
title_fullStr Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of TiB2/2195 composites fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted in-situ casting
title_full_unstemmed Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of TiB2/2195 composites fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted in-situ casting
title_short Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of TiB2/2195 composites fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted in-situ casting
title_sort microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of tib2 2195 composites fabricated by ultrasonic assisted in situ casting
topic Ultrasonic-assisted casting
Al-Li alloy
Composite
In-situ TiB2
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722002991
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