Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approaches of pyeloplasty in management of ureteropelvic junction obstruction: A meta-analysis

The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefits and safety of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction by a meta-analysis. We searched the databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library and Embase database from their inception to December 1st, 2020. Rel...

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Main Authors: Pan Song, Mengxuan Shu, Zhufeng Peng, Luchen Yang, Mingzhen Zhou, Zirui Wang, Ni Lu, Caixia Pei, Qiang Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Asian Journal of Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101595842100172X
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author Pan Song
Mengxuan Shu
Zhufeng Peng
Luchen Yang
Mingzhen Zhou
Zirui Wang
Ni Lu
Caixia Pei
Qiang Dong
author_facet Pan Song
Mengxuan Shu
Zhufeng Peng
Luchen Yang
Mingzhen Zhou
Zirui Wang
Ni Lu
Caixia Pei
Qiang Dong
author_sort Pan Song
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefits and safety of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction by a meta-analysis. We searched the databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library and Embase database from their inception to December 1st, 2020. Relevant literatures comparing retroperitoneal pyeloplasty with transperitoneal pyeloplasty were identified. A meta-analysis was conducted with Revman 5.3. The main outcomes included success rate, operative time, hospital stay, conversion rate of open surgery, overall complications, and detailed postoperative complications/indicators. 15 studies with 1881 patients were included. The results revealed that there were no significant differences between two approaches in success rate [OR = 1.51, 95%CI (0.94, 2.41), p = 0.09], hospital stay [MD = 0.21, 95%CI (−0.12, 0.54), p = 0.21] and overall complications [OR = 1.07, 95%CI (0.76, 1.50), p = 0.69]. The retroperitoneal approach was associated with longer operative time [MD = −26.91, 95%CI (−40.97, −12.84), p < 0.001], higher conversion rate [OR = 0.23, 95%CI (0.11, 0.47), p < 0.001] than the transperitoneal approach. As for the detailed postoperative complications/indicators, there were no significant differences between two approaches in the urinary leak, mild hematuria, fever, UPJO recurrence, infection and subcutaneous emphysema, as well as split renal function, renal pelvis anteroposterior diameter. The funnel plots showed that there were no obvious publication biases in our analysis. Therefore, we concluded that transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches had similar benefits and safety in success rate, hospital stay, overall complications and detailed postoperative complications/indicators. However, retroperitoneal was associated with longer operative time and higher conversion rate than transperitoneal approach. With the limitations of our study, additional high-quality studies are still essential for further evaluation.
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spelling doaj.art-ad8ea468a6c346e9bbe39a65db3fbcdc2022-12-21T23:29:08ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Surgery1015-95842022-01-0145117Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approaches of pyeloplasty in management of ureteropelvic junction obstruction: A meta-analysisPan Song0Mengxuan Shu1Zhufeng Peng2Luchen Yang3Mingzhen Zhou4Zirui Wang5Ni Lu6Caixia Pei7Qiang Dong8Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, ChinaThe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, ChinaThe Second Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, ChinaThe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China; Corresponding author. 's information: Qiang Dong. Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, China.The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefits and safety of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction by a meta-analysis. We searched the databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library and Embase database from their inception to December 1st, 2020. Relevant literatures comparing retroperitoneal pyeloplasty with transperitoneal pyeloplasty were identified. A meta-analysis was conducted with Revman 5.3. The main outcomes included success rate, operative time, hospital stay, conversion rate of open surgery, overall complications, and detailed postoperative complications/indicators. 15 studies with 1881 patients were included. The results revealed that there were no significant differences between two approaches in success rate [OR = 1.51, 95%CI (0.94, 2.41), p = 0.09], hospital stay [MD = 0.21, 95%CI (−0.12, 0.54), p = 0.21] and overall complications [OR = 1.07, 95%CI (0.76, 1.50), p = 0.69]. The retroperitoneal approach was associated with longer operative time [MD = −26.91, 95%CI (−40.97, −12.84), p < 0.001], higher conversion rate [OR = 0.23, 95%CI (0.11, 0.47), p < 0.001] than the transperitoneal approach. As for the detailed postoperative complications/indicators, there were no significant differences between two approaches in the urinary leak, mild hematuria, fever, UPJO recurrence, infection and subcutaneous emphysema, as well as split renal function, renal pelvis anteroposterior diameter. The funnel plots showed that there were no obvious publication biases in our analysis. Therefore, we concluded that transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches had similar benefits and safety in success rate, hospital stay, overall complications and detailed postoperative complications/indicators. However, retroperitoneal was associated with longer operative time and higher conversion rate than transperitoneal approach. With the limitations of our study, additional high-quality studies are still essential for further evaluation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101595842100172XPyeloplastyUreteropelvic junction obstructionRetroperitonealTransperitonealMeta-analysis
spellingShingle Pan Song
Mengxuan Shu
Zhufeng Peng
Luchen Yang
Mingzhen Zhou
Zirui Wang
Ni Lu
Caixia Pei
Qiang Dong
Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approaches of pyeloplasty in management of ureteropelvic junction obstruction: A meta-analysis
Asian Journal of Surgery
Pyeloplasty
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
Retroperitoneal
Transperitoneal
Meta-analysis
title Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approaches of pyeloplasty in management of ureteropelvic junction obstruction: A meta-analysis
title_full Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approaches of pyeloplasty in management of ureteropelvic junction obstruction: A meta-analysis
title_fullStr Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approaches of pyeloplasty in management of ureteropelvic junction obstruction: A meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approaches of pyeloplasty in management of ureteropelvic junction obstruction: A meta-analysis
title_short Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approaches of pyeloplasty in management of ureteropelvic junction obstruction: A meta-analysis
title_sort transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approaches of pyeloplasty in management of ureteropelvic junction obstruction a meta analysis
topic Pyeloplasty
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
Retroperitoneal
Transperitoneal
Meta-analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101595842100172X
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