Design and Analysis of a Hollow Metallic Microlattice Active Cooling System for Microsatellites

Microsatellites have stringent demands for thermal dissipation systems with high efficiency but low weight, which is a difficult combination to obtain using current technologies. The design method of a new cooling system consisting of hollow metallic microlattice material filled with liquid is devel...

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Main Authors: Junming Chen, Longquan Liu, Wenjun Xu, Xiaobin Huang, Haoqiang Sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/9/1485
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author Junming Chen
Longquan Liu
Wenjun Xu
Xiaobin Huang
Haoqiang Sheng
author_facet Junming Chen
Longquan Liu
Wenjun Xu
Xiaobin Huang
Haoqiang Sheng
author_sort Junming Chen
collection DOAJ
description Microsatellites have stringent demands for thermal dissipation systems with high efficiency but low weight, which is a difficult combination to obtain using current technologies. The design method of a new cooling system consisting of hollow metallic microlattice material filled with liquid is developed and proposed, and its heat dissipation performance is analyzed through experimental tests and numerical simulations. Through the analysis results of the influences of the microstructures of the hollow microlattice material, it is found that the effective coefficient (the number of channels taking part in convection) has the highest influence on the heat dissipation performance. Numerical simulation results illustrated that the heating surface temperature can be reduced to 301.7 K through special design, which can meet the heat dissipation requirement of most microsatellites. The new microlattice cooling system in this study improves heat dissipation performance while having very low structural weight, thus providing a feasible substitute for thermal control systems in microsatellites.
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spelling doaj.art-ad8f863fbeda4b739843873526ddca2b2023-11-23T08:54:54ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-04-01129148510.3390/nano12091485Design and Analysis of a Hollow Metallic Microlattice Active Cooling System for MicrosatellitesJunming Chen0Longquan Liu1Wenjun Xu2Xiaobin Huang3Haoqiang Sheng4School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaMicrosatellites have stringent demands for thermal dissipation systems with high efficiency but low weight, which is a difficult combination to obtain using current technologies. The design method of a new cooling system consisting of hollow metallic microlattice material filled with liquid is developed and proposed, and its heat dissipation performance is analyzed through experimental tests and numerical simulations. Through the analysis results of the influences of the microstructures of the hollow microlattice material, it is found that the effective coefficient (the number of channels taking part in convection) has the highest influence on the heat dissipation performance. Numerical simulation results illustrated that the heating surface temperature can be reduced to 301.7 K through special design, which can meet the heat dissipation requirement of most microsatellites. The new microlattice cooling system in this study improves heat dissipation performance while having very low structural weight, thus providing a feasible substitute for thermal control systems in microsatellites.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/9/1485hollow microlatticeheat dissipationlow weightliquid Gamicrolattice cooling systemmicrosatellites
spellingShingle Junming Chen
Longquan Liu
Wenjun Xu
Xiaobin Huang
Haoqiang Sheng
Design and Analysis of a Hollow Metallic Microlattice Active Cooling System for Microsatellites
Nanomaterials
hollow microlattice
heat dissipation
low weight
liquid Ga
microlattice cooling system
microsatellites
title Design and Analysis of a Hollow Metallic Microlattice Active Cooling System for Microsatellites
title_full Design and Analysis of a Hollow Metallic Microlattice Active Cooling System for Microsatellites
title_fullStr Design and Analysis of a Hollow Metallic Microlattice Active Cooling System for Microsatellites
title_full_unstemmed Design and Analysis of a Hollow Metallic Microlattice Active Cooling System for Microsatellites
title_short Design and Analysis of a Hollow Metallic Microlattice Active Cooling System for Microsatellites
title_sort design and analysis of a hollow metallic microlattice active cooling system for microsatellites
topic hollow microlattice
heat dissipation
low weight
liquid Ga
microlattice cooling system
microsatellites
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/9/1485
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AT wenjunxu designandanalysisofahollowmetallicmicrolatticeactivecoolingsystemformicrosatellites
AT xiaobinhuang designandanalysisofahollowmetallicmicrolatticeactivecoolingsystemformicrosatellites
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