Cannabis use for menopause in women aged 35 and over: a cross-sectional survey on usage patterns and perceptions in Alberta, Canada

Objective Use of cannabis for medical reasons has increased in Canada since legalisation of recreational cannabis in 2018. The objective of this study was to examine the pattern of use and perceptions about cannabis for menopause in women aged 35 and over in Alberta, Canada.Design Cross-sectional, w...

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Main Authors: Sue Ross, Nese Yuksel, Katherine Babyn, Mark Makowsky, Tony Kiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-06-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/6/e069197.full
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author Sue Ross
Nese Yuksel
Katherine Babyn
Mark Makowsky
Tony Kiang
author_facet Sue Ross
Nese Yuksel
Katherine Babyn
Mark Makowsky
Tony Kiang
author_sort Sue Ross
collection DOAJ
description Objective Use of cannabis for medical reasons has increased in Canada since legalisation of recreational cannabis in 2018. The objective of this study was to examine the pattern of use and perceptions about cannabis for menopause in women aged 35 and over in Alberta, Canada.Design Cross-sectional, web-based survey.Setting Online (location of participant residence in Alberta, Canada).Participants Self-selected sample of women recruited through social media (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter) between October and December 2020. Inclusion criteria included: identified as woman, ages 35 and over, living in Alberta, Canada.Primary and secondary outcomes measures Self-reported data were collected on demographics, menopause status and symptoms, cannabis usage and how participants perceived cannabis. Descriptive statistics, comparative analysis and logistic regression explored relations in cannabis use and participant characteristics.Results Of 1761 responses collected, 1485 were included for analysis. Median age was 49 years; 35% were postmenopausal and 33% perimenopausal. Among analysed responses, 499 (34%) women reported currently using cannabis and 978 (66%) indicated ever using cannabis. Of the 499 current cannabis users, over 75% were using cannabis for medical purposes. Most common reasons for current use were sleep (65%), anxiety (45%) and muscle/joint achiness (33%). In current users, 74% indicated that cannabis was helpful for symptoms. Current cannabis users were more likely to report experiencing menopause symptoms compared with non-users. History of smoking and general health status were associated with current cannabis use.Conclusions Some women are using cannabis for symptoms related to menopause. Further research is required to assess safety and efficacy of cannabis for managing menopause and develop clinical resources for women on cannabis and menopause.
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spelling doaj.art-ad9afaf7c4c242f7b4837241d05ff26c2023-08-09T16:10:07ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-06-0113610.1136/bmjopen-2022-069197Cannabis use for menopause in women aged 35 and over: a cross-sectional survey on usage patterns and perceptions in Alberta, CanadaSue Ross0Nese Yuksel1Katherine Babyn2Mark Makowsky3Tony Kiang4Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaObjective Use of cannabis for medical reasons has increased in Canada since legalisation of recreational cannabis in 2018. The objective of this study was to examine the pattern of use and perceptions about cannabis for menopause in women aged 35 and over in Alberta, Canada.Design Cross-sectional, web-based survey.Setting Online (location of participant residence in Alberta, Canada).Participants Self-selected sample of women recruited through social media (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter) between October and December 2020. Inclusion criteria included: identified as woman, ages 35 and over, living in Alberta, Canada.Primary and secondary outcomes measures Self-reported data were collected on demographics, menopause status and symptoms, cannabis usage and how participants perceived cannabis. Descriptive statistics, comparative analysis and logistic regression explored relations in cannabis use and participant characteristics.Results Of 1761 responses collected, 1485 were included for analysis. Median age was 49 years; 35% were postmenopausal and 33% perimenopausal. Among analysed responses, 499 (34%) women reported currently using cannabis and 978 (66%) indicated ever using cannabis. Of the 499 current cannabis users, over 75% were using cannabis for medical purposes. Most common reasons for current use were sleep (65%), anxiety (45%) and muscle/joint achiness (33%). In current users, 74% indicated that cannabis was helpful for symptoms. Current cannabis users were more likely to report experiencing menopause symptoms compared with non-users. History of smoking and general health status were associated with current cannabis use.Conclusions Some women are using cannabis for symptoms related to menopause. Further research is required to assess safety and efficacy of cannabis for managing menopause and develop clinical resources for women on cannabis and menopause.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/6/e069197.full
spellingShingle Sue Ross
Nese Yuksel
Katherine Babyn
Mark Makowsky
Tony Kiang
Cannabis use for menopause in women aged 35 and over: a cross-sectional survey on usage patterns and perceptions in Alberta, Canada
BMJ Open
title Cannabis use for menopause in women aged 35 and over: a cross-sectional survey on usage patterns and perceptions in Alberta, Canada
title_full Cannabis use for menopause in women aged 35 and over: a cross-sectional survey on usage patterns and perceptions in Alberta, Canada
title_fullStr Cannabis use for menopause in women aged 35 and over: a cross-sectional survey on usage patterns and perceptions in Alberta, Canada
title_full_unstemmed Cannabis use for menopause in women aged 35 and over: a cross-sectional survey on usage patterns and perceptions in Alberta, Canada
title_short Cannabis use for menopause in women aged 35 and over: a cross-sectional survey on usage patterns and perceptions in Alberta, Canada
title_sort cannabis use for menopause in women aged 35 and over a cross sectional survey on usage patterns and perceptions in alberta canada
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/6/e069197.full
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