Non-operative management for abdominal solidorgan injuries: A literature review

The philosophy of abdominal injury management is currently changing from mandatory exploration to selective non-operative management (NOM). The patient with hemodynamic stability and absence of peritonitis should be managed non-operatively. NOM has an overall success rate of 80%–90%. It also can red...

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Main Authors: Amonpon Kanlerd, Karikarn Auksornchart, Piyapong Boonyasatid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Traumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1008127521001577
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author Amonpon Kanlerd
Karikarn Auksornchart
Piyapong Boonyasatid
author_facet Amonpon Kanlerd
Karikarn Auksornchart
Piyapong Boonyasatid
author_sort Amonpon Kanlerd
collection DOAJ
description The philosophy of abdominal injury management is currently changing from mandatory exploration to selective non-operative management (NOM). The patient with hemodynamic stability and absence of peritonitis should be managed non-operatively. NOM has an overall success rate of 80%–90%. It also can reduce the rate of non-therapeutic abdominal exploration, preserve organ function, and has been defined as the safest choice in experienced centers. However, NOM carries a risk of missed injury such as hollow organ injury, diaphragm injury, and delayed hemorrhage. Adjunct therapies such as angiography with embolization, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with stenting, and percutaneous drainage could increase the chances of successful NOM. This article aims to describe the evolution of NOM and define its place in specific abdominal solid organ injury for the practitioner who faces this problem.
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spelling doaj.art-ad9c5ab8af2142bba77ebe375611e7a12022-12-22T03:08:29ZengElsevierChinese Journal of Traumatology1008-12752022-09-01255249256Non-operative management for abdominal solidorgan injuries: A literature reviewAmonpon Kanlerd0Karikarn Auksornchart1Piyapong Boonyasatid2Corresponding author.; Unit of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, 12120, ThailandUnit of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, 12120, ThailandUnit of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, 12120, ThailandThe philosophy of abdominal injury management is currently changing from mandatory exploration to selective non-operative management (NOM). The patient with hemodynamic stability and absence of peritonitis should be managed non-operatively. NOM has an overall success rate of 80%–90%. It also can reduce the rate of non-therapeutic abdominal exploration, preserve organ function, and has been defined as the safest choice in experienced centers. However, NOM carries a risk of missed injury such as hollow organ injury, diaphragm injury, and delayed hemorrhage. Adjunct therapies such as angiography with embolization, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with stenting, and percutaneous drainage could increase the chances of successful NOM. This article aims to describe the evolution of NOM and define its place in specific abdominal solid organ injury for the practitioner who faces this problem.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1008127521001577Nonoperative management of abdominal injuryAbdominal injuryManagement of abdominal injuryAbdominal solidorgan injury
spellingShingle Amonpon Kanlerd
Karikarn Auksornchart
Piyapong Boonyasatid
Non-operative management for abdominal solidorgan injuries: A literature review
Chinese Journal of Traumatology
Nonoperative management of abdominal injury
Abdominal injury
Management of abdominal injury
Abdominal solidorgan injury
title Non-operative management for abdominal solidorgan injuries: A literature review
title_full Non-operative management for abdominal solidorgan injuries: A literature review
title_fullStr Non-operative management for abdominal solidorgan injuries: A literature review
title_full_unstemmed Non-operative management for abdominal solidorgan injuries: A literature review
title_short Non-operative management for abdominal solidorgan injuries: A literature review
title_sort non operative management for abdominal solidorgan injuries a literature review
topic Nonoperative management of abdominal injury
Abdominal injury
Management of abdominal injury
Abdominal solidorgan injury
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1008127521001577
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AT karikarnauksornchart nonoperativemanagementforabdominalsolidorganinjuriesaliteraturereview
AT piyapongboonyasatid nonoperativemanagementforabdominalsolidorganinjuriesaliteraturereview