Pengaruh pemlastis nabati terhadap sifat elastomer termoplastik berbasis campuran karet alam/poli propilena

Vegetable plasticizer is a plasticizer that is derived from renewable raw materials, that are used as an alternative to petroleum-based plasticizer. The purpose of this research was to compare the effect of the vegetable and plasticizer with petroleum plasticizers on the mechanical properties of (T...

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Main Authors: Dwi Wahini Nurhajati, Supraptiningsih Supraptiningsih, Nursamsi Sarengat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastics 2015-12-01
Series:Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/mkkp/article/view/506/537
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author Dwi Wahini Nurhajati
Supraptiningsih Supraptiningsih
Nursamsi Sarengat
author_facet Dwi Wahini Nurhajati
Supraptiningsih Supraptiningsih
Nursamsi Sarengat
author_sort Dwi Wahini Nurhajati
collection DOAJ
description Vegetable plasticizer is a plasticizer that is derived from renewable raw materials, that are used as an alternative to petroleum-based plasticizer. The purpose of this research was to compare the effect of the vegetable and plasticizer with petroleum plasticizers on the mechanical properties of (Thermoplastic Elastomer) TPE. Vegetable plasticizer used in this study is a modified castor oil. Natural rubber/polypropylene (KA/PP) based TPE was made in an internal mixer at a temperature of 180ºC with a variousvarious ratio KA/PP ratio and type of plasticizer. In general, modified castor oil as a plasticizer has a more positive effect on the mechanical properties of TPE in various ratios of KA/PP, is mainly related to improvement of properties of tensile strength, elongation at break and flexing resistance 100 kcs. The best formula of TPE is a TPE that is composed of KA/PP 60/40 using modified castor oil. XRD results showed that TPE is dominated by amorphous phase.
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spelling doaj.art-adabd770f6a3464592cc5417d1a38bc72022-12-21T19:15:14ZengCenter for Leather, Rubber, and PlasticsMajalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik1829-69712460-44612015-12-013127584http://dx.doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v31i2Pengaruh pemlastis nabati terhadap sifat elastomer termoplastik berbasis campuran karet alam/poli propilenaDwi Wahini Nurhajati0Supraptiningsih Supraptiningsih1Nursamsi Sarengat2Balai Besar Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik, Jl. Sokonandi No.9 Yogyakarta 55166 IndonesiaBalai Besar Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik, Jl. Sokonandi No.9 Yogyakarta 55166 IndonesiaBalai Besar Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik, Jl. Sokonandi No.9 Yogyakarta 55166 IndonesiaVegetable plasticizer is a plasticizer that is derived from renewable raw materials, that are used as an alternative to petroleum-based plasticizer. The purpose of this research was to compare the effect of the vegetable and plasticizer with petroleum plasticizers on the mechanical properties of (Thermoplastic Elastomer) TPE. Vegetable plasticizer used in this study is a modified castor oil. Natural rubber/polypropylene (KA/PP) based TPE was made in an internal mixer at a temperature of 180ºC with a variousvarious ratio KA/PP ratio and type of plasticizer. In general, modified castor oil as a plasticizer has a more positive effect on the mechanical properties of TPE in various ratios of KA/PP, is mainly related to improvement of properties of tensile strength, elongation at break and flexing resistance 100 kcs. The best formula of TPE is a TPE that is composed of KA/PP 60/40 using modified castor oil. XRD results showed that TPE is dominated by amorphous phase.http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/mkkp/article/view/506/537castor oilnatural rubberpolypropylene
spellingShingle Dwi Wahini Nurhajati
Supraptiningsih Supraptiningsih
Nursamsi Sarengat
Pengaruh pemlastis nabati terhadap sifat elastomer termoplastik berbasis campuran karet alam/poli propilena
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
castor oil
natural rubber
polypropylene
title Pengaruh pemlastis nabati terhadap sifat elastomer termoplastik berbasis campuran karet alam/poli propilena
title_full Pengaruh pemlastis nabati terhadap sifat elastomer termoplastik berbasis campuran karet alam/poli propilena
title_fullStr Pengaruh pemlastis nabati terhadap sifat elastomer termoplastik berbasis campuran karet alam/poli propilena
title_full_unstemmed Pengaruh pemlastis nabati terhadap sifat elastomer termoplastik berbasis campuran karet alam/poli propilena
title_short Pengaruh pemlastis nabati terhadap sifat elastomer termoplastik berbasis campuran karet alam/poli propilena
title_sort pengaruh pemlastis nabati terhadap sifat elastomer termoplastik berbasis campuran karet alam poli propilena
topic castor oil
natural rubber
polypropylene
url http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/mkkp/article/view/506/537
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AT supraptiningsihsupraptiningsih pengaruhpemlastisnabatiterhadapsifatelastomertermoplastikberbasiscampurankaretalampolipropilena
AT nursamsisarengat pengaruhpemlastisnabatiterhadapsifatelastomertermoplastikberbasiscampurankaretalampolipropilena