Improvement in the Pharmacological Profile of Copper Biological Active Complexes by Their Incorporation into Organic or Inorganic Matrix

Every year, more Cu(II) complexes are proven to be biologically active species, but very few are developed as drugs or entered in clinical trials. This is due to their poor water solubility and lipophilicity, low stability as well as in vivo inactivation. The possibility to improve their pharmacolog...

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Main Authors: Mihaela Badea, Valentina Uivarosi, Rodica Olar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/24/5830
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author Mihaela Badea
Valentina Uivarosi
Rodica Olar
author_facet Mihaela Badea
Valentina Uivarosi
Rodica Olar
author_sort Mihaela Badea
collection DOAJ
description Every year, more Cu(II) complexes are proven to be biologically active species, but very few are developed as drugs or entered in clinical trials. This is due to their poor water solubility and lipophilicity, low stability as well as in vivo inactivation. The possibility to improve their pharmacological and/or oral administration profile by incorporation into inorganic or organic matrix was studied. Most of them are either physically encapsulated or conjugated to the matrix via a moiety able to coordinate Cu(II). As a result, a large variety of species were developed as delivery carriers. The organic carriers include liposomes, synthetic or natural polymers or dendrimers, while the inorganic ones are based on carbon nanotubes, hydrotalcite and silica. Some hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on alginate-carbonate, gold-PEG and magnetic mesoporous silica-Schiff base were also developed for this purpose.
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spelling doaj.art-adac74cf68364bbf99f405c64d3f3c472023-11-21T00:12:12ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-12-012524583010.3390/molecules25245830Improvement in the Pharmacological Profile of Copper Biological Active Complexes by Their Incorporation into Organic or Inorganic MatrixMihaela Badea0Valentina Uivarosi1Rodica Olar2Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 90-92 Panduri Str., 050663 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6 Traian Vuia Str., 020956 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 90-92 Panduri Str., 050663 Bucharest, RomaniaEvery year, more Cu(II) complexes are proven to be biologically active species, but very few are developed as drugs or entered in clinical trials. This is due to their poor water solubility and lipophilicity, low stability as well as in vivo inactivation. The possibility to improve their pharmacological and/or oral administration profile by incorporation into inorganic or organic matrix was studied. Most of them are either physically encapsulated or conjugated to the matrix via a moiety able to coordinate Cu(II). As a result, a large variety of species were developed as delivery carriers. The organic carriers include liposomes, synthetic or natural polymers or dendrimers, while the inorganic ones are based on carbon nanotubes, hydrotalcite and silica. Some hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on alginate-carbonate, gold-PEG and magnetic mesoporous silica-Schiff base were also developed for this purpose.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/24/5830complexcopper(II)matrixformulationantimicrobial activitybiofilm
spellingShingle Mihaela Badea
Valentina Uivarosi
Rodica Olar
Improvement in the Pharmacological Profile of Copper Biological Active Complexes by Their Incorporation into Organic or Inorganic Matrix
Molecules
complex
copper(II)
matrix
formulation
antimicrobial activity
biofilm
title Improvement in the Pharmacological Profile of Copper Biological Active Complexes by Their Incorporation into Organic or Inorganic Matrix
title_full Improvement in the Pharmacological Profile of Copper Biological Active Complexes by Their Incorporation into Organic or Inorganic Matrix
title_fullStr Improvement in the Pharmacological Profile of Copper Biological Active Complexes by Their Incorporation into Organic or Inorganic Matrix
title_full_unstemmed Improvement in the Pharmacological Profile of Copper Biological Active Complexes by Their Incorporation into Organic or Inorganic Matrix
title_short Improvement in the Pharmacological Profile of Copper Biological Active Complexes by Their Incorporation into Organic or Inorganic Matrix
title_sort improvement in the pharmacological profile of copper biological active complexes by their incorporation into organic or inorganic matrix
topic complex
copper(II)
matrix
formulation
antimicrobial activity
biofilm
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/24/5830
work_keys_str_mv AT mihaelabadea improvementinthepharmacologicalprofileofcopperbiologicalactivecomplexesbytheirincorporationintoorganicorinorganicmatrix
AT valentinauivarosi improvementinthepharmacologicalprofileofcopperbiologicalactivecomplexesbytheirincorporationintoorganicorinorganicmatrix
AT rodicaolar improvementinthepharmacologicalprofileofcopperbiologicalactivecomplexesbytheirincorporationintoorganicorinorganicmatrix