Research trends in Korean medicine based on temporal and network analysis

Abstract Background Much research on Korean medicine has been recently published in Korea. The aim of this study was to determine the research trends in Korean medicine by performing a comprehensive analysis of articles that have been published in Korea using temporal and network analysis methods. M...

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Main Authors: Sang-Kyun Kim, Yongtaek Oh, SeJin Nam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-07-01
Series:BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12906-019-2562-0
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author Sang-Kyun Kim
Yongtaek Oh
SeJin Nam
author_facet Sang-Kyun Kim
Yongtaek Oh
SeJin Nam
author_sort Sang-Kyun Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Much research on Korean medicine has been recently published in Korea. The aim of this study was to determine the research trends in Korean medicine by performing a comprehensive analysis of articles that have been published in Korea using temporal and network analysis methods. Methods A total of 29,876 articles from 1963 to 2018 were prepared from OASIS (Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System), the largest portal for Korean medicine. After the keywords and years were extracted from the metadata of the articles, an annual frequency matrix was obtained for the keywords. By using the matrix, the temporal trends of the keywords were analyzed by comparing the changes in similarity between the lists of keywords by year. Moreover, to analyze the relationship among research topics, a clustered network was constructed in which a node was a keyword and an edge was a similarity between two keywords. Results The temporal trend of the keywords was classified into six chronological phases. The appearance frequency of most keywords tended to increase gradually, but only the keywords “mibyeong,” “systems biology” and “korean medicine hospital” appeared in the most recent phase. The network of keywords was clustered and visualized into thirteen groups with the Gephi software. The main keywords in each group were related to effects such as “anti-inflammation” and “antioxidant,” to diseases such as “allergic rhinitis” and “diabetes” and to therapies such as “herbal acupuncture” and “herbal formula.” Conclusions The analysis of the trends determined in this study provides a systematic understanding as well as future research directions in Korean medicine to researchers. In the future, an overall analysis of the research trends in Korean medicine will be done by analyzing articles published in Korea and other countries.
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spelling doaj.art-adaca602853a4257947d8dcddbfe194a2022-12-21T23:56:19ZengBMCBMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine1472-68822019-07-011911910.1186/s12906-019-2562-0Research trends in Korean medicine based on temporal and network analysisSang-Kyun Kim0Yongtaek Oh1SeJin Nam2Future Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDepartment of Diagnostics, College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk UniversityLifeSemanticsAbstract Background Much research on Korean medicine has been recently published in Korea. The aim of this study was to determine the research trends in Korean medicine by performing a comprehensive analysis of articles that have been published in Korea using temporal and network analysis methods. Methods A total of 29,876 articles from 1963 to 2018 were prepared from OASIS (Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System), the largest portal for Korean medicine. After the keywords and years were extracted from the metadata of the articles, an annual frequency matrix was obtained for the keywords. By using the matrix, the temporal trends of the keywords were analyzed by comparing the changes in similarity between the lists of keywords by year. Moreover, to analyze the relationship among research topics, a clustered network was constructed in which a node was a keyword and an edge was a similarity between two keywords. Results The temporal trend of the keywords was classified into six chronological phases. The appearance frequency of most keywords tended to increase gradually, but only the keywords “mibyeong,” “systems biology” and “korean medicine hospital” appeared in the most recent phase. The network of keywords was clustered and visualized into thirteen groups with the Gephi software. The main keywords in each group were related to effects such as “anti-inflammation” and “antioxidant,” to diseases such as “allergic rhinitis” and “diabetes” and to therapies such as “herbal acupuncture” and “herbal formula.” Conclusions The analysis of the trends determined in this study provides a systematic understanding as well as future research directions in Korean medicine to researchers. In the future, an overall analysis of the research trends in Korean medicine will be done by analyzing articles published in Korea and other countries.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12906-019-2562-0Korean medicineOASISTemporal analysisNetwork analysisTrend analysis
spellingShingle Sang-Kyun Kim
Yongtaek Oh
SeJin Nam
Research trends in Korean medicine based on temporal and network analysis
BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Korean medicine
OASIS
Temporal analysis
Network analysis
Trend analysis
title Research trends in Korean medicine based on temporal and network analysis
title_full Research trends in Korean medicine based on temporal and network analysis
title_fullStr Research trends in Korean medicine based on temporal and network analysis
title_full_unstemmed Research trends in Korean medicine based on temporal and network analysis
title_short Research trends in Korean medicine based on temporal and network analysis
title_sort research trends in korean medicine based on temporal and network analysis
topic Korean medicine
OASIS
Temporal analysis
Network analysis
Trend analysis
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12906-019-2562-0
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AT yongtaekoh researchtrendsinkoreanmedicinebasedontemporalandnetworkanalysis
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