A Robotic System to Anchor a Patient in a Lateral Position and Reduce Nurses’ Physical Strain

Robotic manipulators can interact with large, heavy objects through whole-arm manipulation. Combined with direct physical interaction between humans and robots, the patient can be anchored in care. However, the complexity of this scenario requires control by a caregiver. We are investigating how suc...

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Main Authors: Pascal Hinrichs, Kathrin Seibert, Pedro Arizpe Gómez, Max Pfingsthorn, Andreas Hein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Robotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/12/5/144
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author Pascal Hinrichs
Kathrin Seibert
Pedro Arizpe Gómez
Max Pfingsthorn
Andreas Hein
author_facet Pascal Hinrichs
Kathrin Seibert
Pedro Arizpe Gómez
Max Pfingsthorn
Andreas Hein
author_sort Pascal Hinrichs
collection DOAJ
description Robotic manipulators can interact with large, heavy objects through whole-arm manipulation. Combined with direct physical interaction between humans and robots, the patient can be anchored in care. However, the complexity of this scenario requires control by a caregiver. We are investigating how such a complex form of manipulation can be controlled by nurses and whether the use of such a system creates physical relief. The use case chosen was washing the back of a patient in the lateral position. The operability of the remote control from the tele-nurse’s point of view, the change in the posture of the nurse on site, the execution times, the evaluation of the cooperation between human and robot, and the evaluation of the system from the nurse’s point of view and from the patient’s point of view were evaluated. The results show that the posture of the worker improved by 11.93% on average, and by a maximum of 26.13%. Ease of use is rated as marginally high. The manipulator is considered helpful. The study shows that remote whole-arm manipulation can anchor bedridden patients in the lateral position and that this system can be operated by nurses and leads to an improvement in working posture.
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spelling doaj.art-adb3253a50da4807a3a8f0c1b42dbbeb2023-11-19T18:01:27ZengMDPI AGRobotics2218-65812023-10-0112514410.3390/robotics12050144A Robotic System to Anchor a Patient in a Lateral Position and Reduce Nurses’ Physical StrainPascal Hinrichs0Kathrin Seibert1Pedro Arizpe Gómez2Max Pfingsthorn3Andreas Hein4OFFIS—Institute for Information Technology, 26121 Oldenburg, GermanyInstitute for Public Health and Nursing Research, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, GermanyOFFIS—Institute for Information Technology, 26121 Oldenburg, GermanyOFFIS—Institute for Information Technology, 26121 Oldenburg, GermanyInstitute for Public Health and Nursing Research, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, GermanyRobotic manipulators can interact with large, heavy objects through whole-arm manipulation. Combined with direct physical interaction between humans and robots, the patient can be anchored in care. However, the complexity of this scenario requires control by a caregiver. We are investigating how such a complex form of manipulation can be controlled by nurses and whether the use of such a system creates physical relief. The use case chosen was washing the back of a patient in the lateral position. The operability of the remote control from the tele-nurse’s point of view, the change in the posture of the nurse on site, the execution times, the evaluation of the cooperation between human and robot, and the evaluation of the system from the nurse’s point of view and from the patient’s point of view were evaluated. The results show that the posture of the worker improved by 11.93% on average, and by a maximum of 26.13%. Ease of use is rated as marginally high. The manipulator is considered helpful. The study shows that remote whole-arm manipulation can anchor bedridden patients in the lateral position and that this system can be operated by nurses and leads to an improvement in working posture.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/12/5/144direct physical human–robot interactiontelemanipulationwhole-arm manipulationnursing care
spellingShingle Pascal Hinrichs
Kathrin Seibert
Pedro Arizpe Gómez
Max Pfingsthorn
Andreas Hein
A Robotic System to Anchor a Patient in a Lateral Position and Reduce Nurses’ Physical Strain
Robotics
direct physical human–robot interaction
telemanipulation
whole-arm manipulation
nursing care
title A Robotic System to Anchor a Patient in a Lateral Position and Reduce Nurses’ Physical Strain
title_full A Robotic System to Anchor a Patient in a Lateral Position and Reduce Nurses’ Physical Strain
title_fullStr A Robotic System to Anchor a Patient in a Lateral Position and Reduce Nurses’ Physical Strain
title_full_unstemmed A Robotic System to Anchor a Patient in a Lateral Position and Reduce Nurses’ Physical Strain
title_short A Robotic System to Anchor a Patient in a Lateral Position and Reduce Nurses’ Physical Strain
title_sort robotic system to anchor a patient in a lateral position and reduce nurses physical strain
topic direct physical human–robot interaction
telemanipulation
whole-arm manipulation
nursing care
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/12/5/144
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