Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 during Border Quarantine and Air Travel, New Zealand (Aotearoa)

The strategy in New Zealand (Aotearoa) to eliminate coronavirus disease requires that international arrivals undergo managed isolation and quarantine and mandatory testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Combining genomic and epidemiologic data, we investigated the origin of an...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nick Eichler, Craig Thornley, Tara Swadi, Tom Devine, Caroline McElnay, Jillian Sherwood, Cheryl Brunton, Felicity Williamson, Josh Freeman, Sarah Berger, Xiaoyun Ren, Matt Storey, Joep de Ligt, Jemma L. Geoghegan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2021-05-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/5/21-0514_article
_version_ 1819290094109982720
author Nick Eichler
Craig Thornley
Tara Swadi
Tom Devine
Caroline McElnay
Jillian Sherwood
Cheryl Brunton
Felicity Williamson
Josh Freeman
Sarah Berger
Xiaoyun Ren
Matt Storey
Joep de Ligt
Jemma L. Geoghegan
author_facet Nick Eichler
Craig Thornley
Tara Swadi
Tom Devine
Caroline McElnay
Jillian Sherwood
Cheryl Brunton
Felicity Williamson
Josh Freeman
Sarah Berger
Xiaoyun Ren
Matt Storey
Joep de Ligt
Jemma L. Geoghegan
author_sort Nick Eichler
collection DOAJ
description The strategy in New Zealand (Aotearoa) to eliminate coronavirus disease requires that international arrivals undergo managed isolation and quarantine and mandatory testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Combining genomic and epidemiologic data, we investigated the origin of an acute case of coronavirus disease identified in the community after the patient had spent 14 days in managed isolation and quarantine and had 2 negative test results. By combining genomic sequence analysis and epidemiologic investigations, we identified a multibranched chain of transmission of this virus, including on international and domestic flights, as well as a probable case of aerosol transmission without direct person-to-person contact. These findings show the power of integrating genomic and epidemiologic data to inform outbreak investigations.
first_indexed 2024-12-24T03:17:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-adbba3f9ae354a4aa255b5d11a228091
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1080-6040
1080-6059
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-24T03:17:16Z
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
record_format Article
series Emerging Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj.art-adbba3f9ae354a4aa255b5d11a2280912022-12-21T17:17:35ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592021-05-012751274127810.3201/eid2705.210514Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 during Border Quarantine and Air Travel, New Zealand (Aotearoa)Nick EichlerCraig ThornleyTara SwadiTom DevineCaroline McElnayJillian SherwoodCheryl BruntonFelicity WilliamsonJosh FreemanSarah BergerXiaoyun RenMatt StoreyJoep de LigtJemma L. GeogheganThe strategy in New Zealand (Aotearoa) to eliminate coronavirus disease requires that international arrivals undergo managed isolation and quarantine and mandatory testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Combining genomic and epidemiologic data, we investigated the origin of an acute case of coronavirus disease identified in the community after the patient had spent 14 days in managed isolation and quarantine and had 2 negative test results. By combining genomic sequence analysis and epidemiologic investigations, we identified a multibranched chain of transmission of this virus, including on international and domestic flights, as well as a probable case of aerosol transmission without direct person-to-person contact. These findings show the power of integrating genomic and epidemiologic data to inform outbreak investigations.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/5/21-0514_articlesevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2SARS-CoV-2coronaviruscoronavirus diseaseCOVID-19viruses
spellingShingle Nick Eichler
Craig Thornley
Tara Swadi
Tom Devine
Caroline McElnay
Jillian Sherwood
Cheryl Brunton
Felicity Williamson
Josh Freeman
Sarah Berger
Xiaoyun Ren
Matt Storey
Joep de Ligt
Jemma L. Geoghegan
Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 during Border Quarantine and Air Travel, New Zealand (Aotearoa)
Emerging Infectious Diseases
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SARS-CoV-2
coronavirus
coronavirus disease
COVID-19
viruses
title Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 during Border Quarantine and Air Travel, New Zealand (Aotearoa)
title_full Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 during Border Quarantine and Air Travel, New Zealand (Aotearoa)
title_fullStr Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 during Border Quarantine and Air Travel, New Zealand (Aotearoa)
title_full_unstemmed Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 during Border Quarantine and Air Travel, New Zealand (Aotearoa)
title_short Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 during Border Quarantine and Air Travel, New Zealand (Aotearoa)
title_sort transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 during border quarantine and air travel new zealand aotearoa
topic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SARS-CoV-2
coronavirus
coronavirus disease
COVID-19
viruses
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/5/21-0514_article
work_keys_str_mv AT nickeichler transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa
AT craigthornley transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa
AT taraswadi transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa
AT tomdevine transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa
AT carolinemcelnay transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa
AT jilliansherwood transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa
AT cherylbrunton transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa
AT felicitywilliamson transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa
AT joshfreeman transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa
AT sarahberger transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa
AT xiaoyunren transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa
AT mattstorey transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa
AT joepdeligt transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa
AT jemmalgeoghegan transmissionofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2duringborderquarantineandairtravelnewzealandaotearoa