Pose estimation and motion analysis of ski jumpers based on ECA-HRNet

Abstract Ski jumping is a high-speed sport, which makes it difficult to accurately analyze the technical motion in a subjective way. To solve this problem, we propose an image-based pose estimation method for analyzing the motion of ski jumpers. First, an image keypoint dataset of ski jumpers (KDSJ)...

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Main Authors: Wenxia Bao, Tao Niu, Nian Wang, Xianjun Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32893-x
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author Wenxia Bao
Tao Niu
Nian Wang
Xianjun Yang
author_facet Wenxia Bao
Tao Niu
Nian Wang
Xianjun Yang
author_sort Wenxia Bao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ski jumping is a high-speed sport, which makes it difficult to accurately analyze the technical motion in a subjective way. To solve this problem, we propose an image-based pose estimation method for analyzing the motion of ski jumpers. First, an image keypoint dataset of ski jumpers (KDSJ) was constructed. Next, in order to improve the precision of ski jumper pose estimation, an efficient channel attention (ECA) module was embedded in the residual structures of a high-resolution network (HRNet) to fuse more useful feature information. At the training stage, we used a transfer learning method which involved pre-training on the Common Objection in Context (COCO2017) to obtain feature knowledge from the COCO2017 for using in the task of ski jumper pose estimation. Finally, the detected keypoints of the ski jumpers were used to analyze the motion characteristics, using hip and knee angles over time (frames) as an example. Our experimental results showed that the proposed ECA-HRNet achieved the average precision of 73.4% on the COCO2017 test-dev set and the average precision of 86.4% on the KDSJ test set using the ground truth bounding boxes. These research results can provide guidance for auxiliary training and motion evaluation of ski jumpers.
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spelling doaj.art-adbc9df5aa614ed48859b07b927cbca52023-04-16T11:13:15ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-04-0113111510.1038/s41598-023-32893-xPose estimation and motion analysis of ski jumpers based on ECA-HRNetWenxia Bao0Tao Niu1Nian Wang2Xianjun Yang3School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui UniversitySchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui UniversitySchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui UniversityHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Ski jumping is a high-speed sport, which makes it difficult to accurately analyze the technical motion in a subjective way. To solve this problem, we propose an image-based pose estimation method for analyzing the motion of ski jumpers. First, an image keypoint dataset of ski jumpers (KDSJ) was constructed. Next, in order to improve the precision of ski jumper pose estimation, an efficient channel attention (ECA) module was embedded in the residual structures of a high-resolution network (HRNet) to fuse more useful feature information. At the training stage, we used a transfer learning method which involved pre-training on the Common Objection in Context (COCO2017) to obtain feature knowledge from the COCO2017 for using in the task of ski jumper pose estimation. Finally, the detected keypoints of the ski jumpers were used to analyze the motion characteristics, using hip and knee angles over time (frames) as an example. Our experimental results showed that the proposed ECA-HRNet achieved the average precision of 73.4% on the COCO2017 test-dev set and the average precision of 86.4% on the KDSJ test set using the ground truth bounding boxes. These research results can provide guidance for auxiliary training and motion evaluation of ski jumpers.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32893-x
spellingShingle Wenxia Bao
Tao Niu
Nian Wang
Xianjun Yang
Pose estimation and motion analysis of ski jumpers based on ECA-HRNet
Scientific Reports
title Pose estimation and motion analysis of ski jumpers based on ECA-HRNet
title_full Pose estimation and motion analysis of ski jumpers based on ECA-HRNet
title_fullStr Pose estimation and motion analysis of ski jumpers based on ECA-HRNet
title_full_unstemmed Pose estimation and motion analysis of ski jumpers based on ECA-HRNet
title_short Pose estimation and motion analysis of ski jumpers based on ECA-HRNet
title_sort pose estimation and motion analysis of ski jumpers based on eca hrnet
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32893-x
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AT taoniu poseestimationandmotionanalysisofskijumpersbasedonecahrnet
AT nianwang poseestimationandmotionanalysisofskijumpersbasedonecahrnet
AT xianjunyang poseestimationandmotionanalysisofskijumpersbasedonecahrnet