Johnson and the Eighteenth–Century Periodical Essay: A Corpus–Based Approach

The style of Samuel Johnson’s essays for the periodicals The Rambler, The Adventurer and The Idler is quite different from that of earlier eighteenth–century essayists such as Joseph Addison and Jonathan Swift. However, despite advances in recent years in corpus–based stylistic approaches to texts,...

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Main Author: Paul Brocklebank
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2013-05-01
Series:ELOPE
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/elope/article/view/3200
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author Paul Brocklebank
author_facet Paul Brocklebank
author_sort Paul Brocklebank
collection DOAJ
description The style of Samuel Johnson’s essays for the periodicals The Rambler, The Adventurer and The Idler is quite different from that of earlier eighteenth–century essayists such as Joseph Addison and Jonathan Swift. However, despite advances in recent years in corpus–based stylistic approaches to texts, a comparison of these three authors using current corpus–analytic techniques has yet to be attempted. This paper reports on the first stages of such a project. Johnson’s essays are compared with Addison and Swift’s essays using WordSmith Tools 5, and an analysis of keywords, semantic groupings of keywords, and key collocations of keywords in Johnson’s essays are identified. It is argued that a keyword analysis brings to the fore grammatical aspects of Johnsonian sentence patterns and provides empirical support for what have hitherto been only intuitively–based statements regarding his style. Also, further patterns in the data will be identified through a phraseological analysis of the essays focusing on the most common four–word clusters (4–grams) that Johnson uses.
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spelling doaj.art-adbdc335c9044a0988754678b34006622023-01-18T09:33:06ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)ELOPE1581-89182386-03162013-05-0110210.4312/elope.10.2.21-32Johnson and the Eighteenth–Century Periodical Essay: A Corpus–Based ApproachPaul Brocklebank0Tokyo University of TechnologyThe style of Samuel Johnson’s essays for the periodicals The Rambler, The Adventurer and The Idler is quite different from that of earlier eighteenth–century essayists such as Joseph Addison and Jonathan Swift. However, despite advances in recent years in corpus–based stylistic approaches to texts, a comparison of these three authors using current corpus–analytic techniques has yet to be attempted. This paper reports on the first stages of such a project. Johnson’s essays are compared with Addison and Swift’s essays using WordSmith Tools 5, and an analysis of keywords, semantic groupings of keywords, and key collocations of keywords in Johnson’s essays are identified. It is argued that a keyword analysis brings to the fore grammatical aspects of Johnsonian sentence patterns and provides empirical support for what have hitherto been only intuitively–based statements regarding his style. Also, further patterns in the data will be identified through a phraseological analysis of the essays focusing on the most common four–word clusters (4–grams) that Johnson uses.https://journals.uni-lj.si/elope/article/view/3200corpus stylisticscorpus linguisticskeywords4–gramseighteenth century periodical essaysSamuel Johnson
spellingShingle Paul Brocklebank
Johnson and the Eighteenth–Century Periodical Essay: A Corpus–Based Approach
ELOPE
corpus stylistics
corpus linguistics
keywords
4–grams
eighteenth century periodical essays
Samuel Johnson
title Johnson and the Eighteenth–Century Periodical Essay: A Corpus–Based Approach
title_full Johnson and the Eighteenth–Century Periodical Essay: A Corpus–Based Approach
title_fullStr Johnson and the Eighteenth–Century Periodical Essay: A Corpus–Based Approach
title_full_unstemmed Johnson and the Eighteenth–Century Periodical Essay: A Corpus–Based Approach
title_short Johnson and the Eighteenth–Century Periodical Essay: A Corpus–Based Approach
title_sort johnson and the eighteenth century periodical essay a corpus based approach
topic corpus stylistics
corpus linguistics
keywords
4–grams
eighteenth century periodical essays
Samuel Johnson
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/elope/article/view/3200
work_keys_str_mv AT paulbrocklebank johnsonandtheeighteenthcenturyperiodicalessayacorpusbasedapproach