In Search of ISL's Pre-History

Irish Sign Language (ISL) became a recognised language in the State with the passing of the 2017 Irish Sign Language Act. It is a language that has been shown to not only be a fully-fledged language, but one that exhibits complexity and significant variation by gender and age. Research into the ling...

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Main Authors: John Bosco Conama, Cormac Leonard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Irish Association for Applied Linguistics 2020-09-01
Series:Teanga: The Journal of the Irish Association for Applied Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.iraal.ie/index.php/teanga/article/view/190
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author John Bosco Conama
Cormac Leonard
author_facet John Bosco Conama
Cormac Leonard
author_sort John Bosco Conama
collection DOAJ
description Irish Sign Language (ISL) became a recognised language in the State with the passing of the 2017 Irish Sign Language Act. It is a language that has been shown to not only be a fully-fledged language, but one that exhibits complexity and significant variation by gender and age. Research into the linguistics and sociolinguistics of ISL has been carried out over more than thirty years, and it is almost twenty years since the establishment of Trinity College's Centre for Deaf Studies, source of much of this research. But an examination of the historical records reveals an even greater complexity. Modern day ISL is descended, in the main, from the signed languages that were used in Cabra's Catholic Deaf schools from the 1840s, but little is written about other signed languages, and variations thereon, that have existed on this island over the last 200 years. This article attempts to show that the history of Irish signed language(s) used by Deaf people is neither the story of signing systems invented by hearing people, nor of a single genesis leading in a straight line to modern ISL - but a layered and diverse account of social, historical, educational, and language change.
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spelling doaj.art-adc2b9ba371a4d4183974441ce0319342022-12-21T23:46:38ZengThe Irish Association for Applied LinguisticsTeanga: The Journal of the Irish Association for Applied Linguistics0332-205X2565-63252020-09-011110.35903/teanga.v11i1.190In Search of ISL's Pre-HistoryJohn Bosco Conama0Cormac Leonard1Trinity College DublinTrinity College DublinIrish Sign Language (ISL) became a recognised language in the State with the passing of the 2017 Irish Sign Language Act. It is a language that has been shown to not only be a fully-fledged language, but one that exhibits complexity and significant variation by gender and age. Research into the linguistics and sociolinguistics of ISL has been carried out over more than thirty years, and it is almost twenty years since the establishment of Trinity College's Centre for Deaf Studies, source of much of this research. But an examination of the historical records reveals an even greater complexity. Modern day ISL is descended, in the main, from the signed languages that were used in Cabra's Catholic Deaf schools from the 1840s, but little is written about other signed languages, and variations thereon, that have existed on this island over the last 200 years. This article attempts to show that the history of Irish signed language(s) used by Deaf people is neither the story of signing systems invented by hearing people, nor of a single genesis leading in a straight line to modern ISL - but a layered and diverse account of social, historical, educational, and language change.https://journal.iraal.ie/index.php/teanga/article/view/190Irish Sign LanguageLanguage ContactLanguage ChangeVariation
spellingShingle John Bosco Conama
Cormac Leonard
In Search of ISL's Pre-History
Teanga: The Journal of the Irish Association for Applied Linguistics
Irish Sign Language
Language Contact
Language Change
Variation
title In Search of ISL's Pre-History
title_full In Search of ISL's Pre-History
title_fullStr In Search of ISL's Pre-History
title_full_unstemmed In Search of ISL's Pre-History
title_short In Search of ISL's Pre-History
title_sort in search of isl s pre history
topic Irish Sign Language
Language Contact
Language Change
Variation
url https://journal.iraal.ie/index.php/teanga/article/view/190
work_keys_str_mv AT johnboscoconama insearchofislsprehistory
AT cormacleonard insearchofislsprehistory