Realistic modeling of a combined heat and power plant in the context of mixed integer linear programming

Abstract In addition to renewable energy sources, the transition of the German energy system will increasingly involve the use of decentralized combined heat and power plants (CHP). In order to use this promising technology cost-optimally, modeling approaches must be developed that enable optimizati...

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Main Authors: Thomas Weber, Nina Strobel, Thomas Kohne, Jakob Wolber, Eberhard Abele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-10-01
Series:Energy Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42162-018-0037-z
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author Thomas Weber
Nina Strobel
Thomas Kohne
Jakob Wolber
Eberhard Abele
author_facet Thomas Weber
Nina Strobel
Thomas Kohne
Jakob Wolber
Eberhard Abele
author_sort Thomas Weber
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In addition to renewable energy sources, the transition of the German energy system will increasingly involve the use of decentralized combined heat and power plants (CHP). In order to use this promising technology cost-optimally, modeling approaches must be developed that enable optimization of the systems. Mixed integer linear programming (MILP) is a powerful tool for solving mathematical optimization problems. However, to reduce the computing time the model formulation requires compelling simplifications in relation to reality. The aim of this paper is to present a modeling approach for a combined heat and power plant that depicts dynamic power changes more accurately than existing approaches. Power gradients are mapped by differentiating between the control signal of the CHP unit and the actually generated power output for thermal and electrical power. Finally, the accuracy of the modeling approach is examined in a field test and evaluated according to the accuracy achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-adcbb724955b4d63807fd22fd5ef1b782022-12-22T00:53:01ZengSpringerOpenEnergy Informatics2520-89422018-10-011S128529310.1186/s42162-018-0037-zRealistic modeling of a combined heat and power plant in the context of mixed integer linear programmingThomas Weber0Nina Strobel1Thomas Kohne2Jakob Wolber3Eberhard Abele4Institut für Produktionsmanagement, Technologie und Werkzeugmaschinen, TU DarmstadtInstitut für Produktionsmanagement, Technologie und Werkzeugmaschinen, TU DarmstadtInstitut für Produktionsmanagement, Technologie und Werkzeugmaschinen, TU DarmstadtInstitut für Produktionsmanagement, Technologie und Werkzeugmaschinen, TU DarmstadtInstitut für Produktionsmanagement, Technologie und Werkzeugmaschinen, TU DarmstadtAbstract In addition to renewable energy sources, the transition of the German energy system will increasingly involve the use of decentralized combined heat and power plants (CHP). In order to use this promising technology cost-optimally, modeling approaches must be developed that enable optimization of the systems. Mixed integer linear programming (MILP) is a powerful tool for solving mathematical optimization problems. However, to reduce the computing time the model formulation requires compelling simplifications in relation to reality. The aim of this paper is to present a modeling approach for a combined heat and power plant that depicts dynamic power changes more accurately than existing approaches. Power gradients are mapped by differentiating between the control signal of the CHP unit and the actually generated power output for thermal and electrical power. Finally, the accuracy of the modeling approach is examined in a field test and evaluated according to the accuracy achieved.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42162-018-0037-zCHPMILPValidation
spellingShingle Thomas Weber
Nina Strobel
Thomas Kohne
Jakob Wolber
Eberhard Abele
Realistic modeling of a combined heat and power plant in the context of mixed integer linear programming
Energy Informatics
CHP
MILP
Validation
title Realistic modeling of a combined heat and power plant in the context of mixed integer linear programming
title_full Realistic modeling of a combined heat and power plant in the context of mixed integer linear programming
title_fullStr Realistic modeling of a combined heat and power plant in the context of mixed integer linear programming
title_full_unstemmed Realistic modeling of a combined heat and power plant in the context of mixed integer linear programming
title_short Realistic modeling of a combined heat and power plant in the context of mixed integer linear programming
title_sort realistic modeling of a combined heat and power plant in the context of mixed integer linear programming
topic CHP
MILP
Validation
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42162-018-0037-z
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AT jakobwolber realisticmodelingofacombinedheatandpowerplantinthecontextofmixedintegerlinearprogramming
AT eberhardabele realisticmodelingofacombinedheatandpowerplantinthecontextofmixedintegerlinearprogramming