Relative yield-per-recruit and management strategies for Cynoscion acoupa (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela

Acoupa weakfish, Cynoscion acoupa, in Lake Maracaibo is subject to intense commercial fishing by an artisanal fleet, and a recent decrease in fish size observed from landings is of concern. This fishery has not yet been modeled, and its assessment and the establishment of management practices to ove...

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Main Authors: Orlando José Ferrer Montaño, Isabel Cristina Morales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vicerractoría Investigación 2013-03-01
Series:Revista de Biología Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-77442013000100013&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Orlando José Ferrer Montaño
Isabel Cristina Morales
author_facet Orlando José Ferrer Montaño
Isabel Cristina Morales
author_sort Orlando José Ferrer Montaño
collection DOAJ
description Acoupa weakfish, Cynoscion acoupa, in Lake Maracaibo is subject to intense commercial fishing by an artisanal fleet, and a recent decrease in fish size observed from landings is of concern. This fishery has not yet been modeled, and its assessment and the establishment of management practices to overcome the current overfished condition are urgently needed. To address this, we used recent and past empirical growth estimates to model relative yield-per-recruit under different lengths at first capture. Our results from relative yield-perrecruit analysis showed evidence that growth and recruitment overfishing occur under current fishing practices in Lake Maracaibo. Particular attention was given to fishing practices in El Tablazo Bay where young, small fish predominate in the commercial catches (mean total length=33.7cm), well below the length at first sexual maturity (~40cm TL) for both sexes. As management strategies, we propose to set a mesh size limit at or above 8.89cm (3.5in), which will reduce fishing mortality of immature fish, increase yield-per-recruit, and will result in an increase of Acoupa weakfish recruitment for the long term in Lake Maracaibo.
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spelling doaj.art-adcd2e0a09754cd48893c3fbb7ae7d482023-08-02T05:39:37ZengVicerractoría InvestigaciónRevista de Biología Tropical0034-77442013-03-01611173180S0034-77442013000100013Relative yield-per-recruit and management strategies for Cynoscion acoupa (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Lake Maracaibo, VenezuelaOrlando José Ferrer Montaño0Isabel Cristina Morales1Universidad del ZuliaUniversidad del ZuliaAcoupa weakfish, Cynoscion acoupa, in Lake Maracaibo is subject to intense commercial fishing by an artisanal fleet, and a recent decrease in fish size observed from landings is of concern. This fishery has not yet been modeled, and its assessment and the establishment of management practices to overcome the current overfished condition are urgently needed. To address this, we used recent and past empirical growth estimates to model relative yield-per-recruit under different lengths at first capture. Our results from relative yield-perrecruit analysis showed evidence that growth and recruitment overfishing occur under current fishing practices in Lake Maracaibo. Particular attention was given to fishing practices in El Tablazo Bay where young, small fish predominate in the commercial catches (mean total length=33.7cm), well below the length at first sexual maturity (~40cm TL) for both sexes. As management strategies, we propose to set a mesh size limit at or above 8.89cm (3.5in), which will reduce fishing mortality of immature fish, increase yield-per-recruit, and will result in an increase of Acoupa weakfish recruitment for the long term in Lake Maracaibo.http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-77442013000100013&lng=en&tlng=enCynoscion acouparendimiento-por-recluta relativolongitud de primera madurezLago de MaracaiboVenezuela
spellingShingle Orlando José Ferrer Montaño
Isabel Cristina Morales
Relative yield-per-recruit and management strategies for Cynoscion acoupa (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela
Revista de Biología Tropical
Cynoscion acoupa
rendimiento-por-recluta relativo
longitud de primera madurez
Lago de Maracaibo
Venezuela
title Relative yield-per-recruit and management strategies for Cynoscion acoupa (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela
title_full Relative yield-per-recruit and management strategies for Cynoscion acoupa (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela
title_fullStr Relative yield-per-recruit and management strategies for Cynoscion acoupa (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela
title_full_unstemmed Relative yield-per-recruit and management strategies for Cynoscion acoupa (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela
title_short Relative yield-per-recruit and management strategies for Cynoscion acoupa (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela
title_sort relative yield per recruit and management strategies for cynoscion acoupa perciformes sciaenidae in lake maracaibo venezuela
topic Cynoscion acoupa
rendimiento-por-recluta relativo
longitud de primera madurez
Lago de Maracaibo
Venezuela
url http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-77442013000100013&lng=en&tlng=en
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