Innovative Design of Bismuth-Telluride-Based Thermoelectric Transistors

Conventional thermoelectric generators, predominantly based on the π-type structure, are severely limited in their applications due to the relatively low conversion efficiency. In response to the challenge, in this work, a Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-based thermoelectric tra...

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Main Authors: Hao Deng, Bohang Nan, Guiying Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/16/5536
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author Hao Deng
Bohang Nan
Guiying Xu
author_facet Hao Deng
Bohang Nan
Guiying Xu
author_sort Hao Deng
collection DOAJ
description Conventional thermoelectric generators, predominantly based on the π-type structure, are severely limited in their applications due to the relatively low conversion efficiency. In response to the challenge, in this work, a Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-based thermoelectric transistor driven by laser illumination is demonstrated. Under laser illumination, a temperature difference of 46.7 °C is produced between the two ends of the transistor structure. Further, the hole concentrations in each region redistribute and the built-in voltages decrease due to the temperature difference, leading to the formation of the transistor circuit. Additionally, the operation condition of the thermoelectric transistor is presented. The calculation results demonstrate that the maximum output power of such a designed thermoelectric transistor is 0.7093 μW.
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spelling doaj.art-add202b228564d6da2344ed0612bfb572023-11-19T01:58:55ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-08-011616553610.3390/ma16165536Innovative Design of Bismuth-Telluride-Based Thermoelectric TransistorsHao Deng0Bohang Nan1Guiying Xu2School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaConventional thermoelectric generators, predominantly based on the π-type structure, are severely limited in their applications due to the relatively low conversion efficiency. In response to the challenge, in this work, a Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-based thermoelectric transistor driven by laser illumination is demonstrated. Under laser illumination, a temperature difference of 46.7 °C is produced between the two ends of the transistor structure. Further, the hole concentrations in each region redistribute and the built-in voltages decrease due to the temperature difference, leading to the formation of the transistor circuit. Additionally, the operation condition of the thermoelectric transistor is presented. The calculation results demonstrate that the maximum output power of such a designed thermoelectric transistor is 0.7093 μW.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/16/5536Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>thermoelectric transistoroutput performancetheoretical calculation
spellingShingle Hao Deng
Bohang Nan
Guiying Xu
Innovative Design of Bismuth-Telluride-Based Thermoelectric Transistors
Materials
Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>
thermoelectric transistor
output performance
theoretical calculation
title Innovative Design of Bismuth-Telluride-Based Thermoelectric Transistors
title_full Innovative Design of Bismuth-Telluride-Based Thermoelectric Transistors
title_fullStr Innovative Design of Bismuth-Telluride-Based Thermoelectric Transistors
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Design of Bismuth-Telluride-Based Thermoelectric Transistors
title_short Innovative Design of Bismuth-Telluride-Based Thermoelectric Transistors
title_sort innovative design of bismuth telluride based thermoelectric transistors
topic Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>
thermoelectric transistor
output performance
theoretical calculation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/16/5536
work_keys_str_mv AT haodeng innovativedesignofbismuthtelluridebasedthermoelectrictransistors
AT bohangnan innovativedesignofbismuthtelluridebasedthermoelectrictransistors
AT guiyingxu innovativedesignofbismuthtelluridebasedthermoelectrictransistors