From spin chains to real-time thermal field theory using tensor networks

One of the most interesting directions in theoretical high-energy and condensed-matter physics is understanding dynamical properties of collective states of quantum field theories. The most elementary tool in this quest is retarded equilibrium correlators governing the linear response theory. In thi...

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Main Authors: Mari Carmen Bañuls, Michal P. Heller, Karl Jansen, Johannes Knaute, Viktor Svensson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033301
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author Mari Carmen Bañuls
Michal P. Heller
Karl Jansen
Johannes Knaute
Viktor Svensson
author_facet Mari Carmen Bañuls
Michal P. Heller
Karl Jansen
Johannes Knaute
Viktor Svensson
author_sort Mari Carmen Bañuls
collection DOAJ
description One of the most interesting directions in theoretical high-energy and condensed-matter physics is understanding dynamical properties of collective states of quantum field theories. The most elementary tool in this quest is retarded equilibrium correlators governing the linear response theory. In this article we examine tensor networks as a way of determining them in a fully ab initio way in a class of (1 + 1)-dimensional quantum field theories arising as infrared descriptions of quantum Ising chains. We show that, complemented with signal analysis using the Prony method, tensor network calculations for intermediate times provide a powerful way to explore the structure of singularities of the correlator in the complex frequency plane and to make predictions about the thermal response to perturbations in a class of nonintegrable interacting quantum field theories.
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spelling doaj.art-add26440bc244e039e4bc267551fe9542024-04-12T16:59:27ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-08-012303330110.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033301From spin chains to real-time thermal field theory using tensor networksMari Carmen BañulsMichal P. HellerKarl JansenJohannes KnauteViktor SvenssonOne of the most interesting directions in theoretical high-energy and condensed-matter physics is understanding dynamical properties of collective states of quantum field theories. The most elementary tool in this quest is retarded equilibrium correlators governing the linear response theory. In this article we examine tensor networks as a way of determining them in a fully ab initio way in a class of (1 + 1)-dimensional quantum field theories arising as infrared descriptions of quantum Ising chains. We show that, complemented with signal analysis using the Prony method, tensor network calculations for intermediate times provide a powerful way to explore the structure of singularities of the correlator in the complex frequency plane and to make predictions about the thermal response to perturbations in a class of nonintegrable interacting quantum field theories.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033301
spellingShingle Mari Carmen Bañuls
Michal P. Heller
Karl Jansen
Johannes Knaute
Viktor Svensson
From spin chains to real-time thermal field theory using tensor networks
Physical Review Research
title From spin chains to real-time thermal field theory using tensor networks
title_full From spin chains to real-time thermal field theory using tensor networks
title_fullStr From spin chains to real-time thermal field theory using tensor networks
title_full_unstemmed From spin chains to real-time thermal field theory using tensor networks
title_short From spin chains to real-time thermal field theory using tensor networks
title_sort from spin chains to real time thermal field theory using tensor networks
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033301
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