Paralisia facial periférica: o papel da medicina física e de reabilitação.

Peripheral facial paralysis (PFP) is a consequence of the peripheral neuronal lesion of the facial nerve (FN). It can be either primary (Bell`s Palsy) or secondary. The classical clinical presentation typically involves both stages of the hemiface. However, there may be other symptoms (ex. xerophtha...

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Main Author: Catarina Matos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ordem dos Médicos 2011-12-01
Series:Acta Médica Portuguesa
Online Access:https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/1578
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author Catarina Matos
author_facet Catarina Matos
author_sort Catarina Matos
collection DOAJ
description Peripheral facial paralysis (PFP) is a consequence of the peripheral neuronal lesion of the facial nerve (FN). It can be either primary (Bell`s Palsy) or secondary. The classical clinical presentation typically involves both stages of the hemiface. However, there may be other symptoms (ex. xerophthalmia, hyperacusis, phonation and deglutition changes) that one should recall. Clinical evaluation includes rigorous muscle tonus and sensibility search in the FN territory. Some useful instruments allow better objectivity in the patients' evaluation (House-Brackmann System, Facial Grading System, Functional Evaluation). There are clear referral criteria to Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Treatment of Bell`s Palsy may include pharmacotherapy, neuromuscular training (NMT), physical methods and surgery. In the NMT field the several treatment techniques are systematized. Therapeutic strategies should be problem-oriented and adjusted to the patient's symptoms and signs. Physical methods are reviewed. In about 15-20 % of patients permanent sequelae subside after 3 months of evolution. PFP is commonly a multidisciplinary condition. Therefore, it is important to review strategies that Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation may offer.
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spelling doaj.art-addabdf0f765422e9cf6ced6449ddcac2022-12-22T04:13:01ZengOrdem dos MédicosActa Médica Portuguesa0870-399X1646-07582011-12-012410.20344/amp.1578Paralisia facial periférica: o papel da medicina física e de reabilitação.Catarina Matos0Serviço de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação, Hospital São José, CHLC, Lisboa, Portugal.Peripheral facial paralysis (PFP) is a consequence of the peripheral neuronal lesion of the facial nerve (FN). It can be either primary (Bell`s Palsy) or secondary. The classical clinical presentation typically involves both stages of the hemiface. However, there may be other symptoms (ex. xerophthalmia, hyperacusis, phonation and deglutition changes) that one should recall. Clinical evaluation includes rigorous muscle tonus and sensibility search in the FN territory. Some useful instruments allow better objectivity in the patients' evaluation (House-Brackmann System, Facial Grading System, Functional Evaluation). There are clear referral criteria to Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Treatment of Bell`s Palsy may include pharmacotherapy, neuromuscular training (NMT), physical methods and surgery. In the NMT field the several treatment techniques are systematized. Therapeutic strategies should be problem-oriented and adjusted to the patient's symptoms and signs. Physical methods are reviewed. In about 15-20 % of patients permanent sequelae subside after 3 months of evolution. PFP is commonly a multidisciplinary condition. Therefore, it is important to review strategies that Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation may offer.https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/1578
spellingShingle Catarina Matos
Paralisia facial periférica: o papel da medicina física e de reabilitação.
Acta Médica Portuguesa
title Paralisia facial periférica: o papel da medicina física e de reabilitação.
title_full Paralisia facial periférica: o papel da medicina física e de reabilitação.
title_fullStr Paralisia facial periférica: o papel da medicina física e de reabilitação.
title_full_unstemmed Paralisia facial periférica: o papel da medicina física e de reabilitação.
title_short Paralisia facial periférica: o papel da medicina física e de reabilitação.
title_sort paralisia facial periferica o papel da medicina fisica e de reabilitacao
url https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/1578
work_keys_str_mv AT catarinamatos paralisiafacialperifericaopapeldamedicinafisicaedereabilitacao